Enhancing Fluorogold-based neural tract tracing.

Enhancing Fluorogold-based neural tract tracing.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.06.004
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发表时间:
2016-09-01
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Howland, D. R.
Howland, D. R.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mondello, S. E.;Jefferson, S. C.;O'Steen, W. A.;Howland, D. R.

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Fluorogold (FG) is used by many groups to retrogradely trace nervous system pathways. Fluorogold, while a robust tracer, also is neurotoxic and causes tissue damage at the injection site and leads to motor deficits. In the current study, we describe a method for enhancing FG-uptake using Triton™ and an overall procedure for reducing FG-related tissue damage while still allowing effective quantification. Triton™ decreases the amount of FG, as well as the time required for long-distance transport from the thoracic spinal cord to the motor cortex by >4 fold when this distance is >10 in. Although small FG concentrations and injection volumes are ideal for minimizing associated tissue damage and motor deficits, they result in difficult-to-detect fluorescence. This can be solved using FG antiserum paired with an ABC chromogen reaction. This ABC chromogen reaction product can remain stable for at least 9 years. This study is the first to collectively address FG-induced tissue damage and describe methods for minimizing this damage. Triton™ enhances the uptake of FG in the nervous system, reduces the FG required, and allows for a substantial decrease in tracing time that limits FG-induced motor deficits. Small FG concentration and volume decreases tissue damage but also decreases FG fluorescent detection. Detection challenges are resolved using FG anti-serum and chromogen reactions.
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