Smoke-Free Policies in Multiunit Housing: Smoking Behavior and Reactions to Messaging Strategies in Support or in Opposition.
Smoke-Free Policies in Multiunit Housing: Smoking Behavior and Reactions to Messaging Strategies in Support or in Opposition.
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DOI：
10.5888/pcd12.140479
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发表时间：
2015-06-25
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Kegler MC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berg CJ;Haardörfer R;Windle M;Solomon M;Kegler MC
鉴于美国成年人住在多单元住宅(MUH)的比例很高，以及二手烟的相关风险，我们研究了无烟MUH政策的相关性、对此类政策的支持程度以及对相关信息的反应，这些信息是基于配额的非概率美国成年人样本。2013年，通过一个在线调查小组招募了752名成年MUH居民，以完成一项横断面调查，评估烟草使用、家庭和汽车中的个人无烟政策、无烟MUH政策，以及对无烟MUH政策信息的反应。我们争取吸烟者、少数族裔和东南部居民有足够的代表性。总体而言，56.3%的人没有无烟MUH政策，16.2%的人有完整的政策；62.8%的人赞成住在无烟MUH中，28.9%的人表示，如果他们的建筑变得无烟，他们会搬家。多因素回归分析显示，生活在MUH中与部分政策或不政策相关的因素包括年龄较小、受教育程度较低、低收入和目前吸烟(P‘s≤.01)；限制更严格的MUH政策与当前吸烟者中较低的香烟消费量和最近戒烟尝试有关(P’s<；.05)；支持MUH政策的相关因素包括更高的教育程度、非吸烟者身份和有完整的MUH政策(P‘s<；.05)。在反对无烟MUH政策的9条信息中，最有说服力的是“人们有权在自己的家里吸烟”；在11条支持无烟的信息中，最有说服力的信息是“你有权在家里呼吸干净的空气。”无烟MUH政策可能会减少吸烟。支持无烟MUH政策的信息比反对无烟MUH政策的信息更有说服力，这表明使用这些方法的潜力。
Given the high proportion of US adults living in multiunit housing (MUH) and the related risks of secondhand smoke, we examined correlates of having smoke-free MUH policies, level of support for such policies, and reactions to related messaging among a quota-based nonprobability sample of US adults. In 2013, 752 adult MUH residents were recruited through an online survey panel to complete a cross-sectional survey assessing tobacco use, personal smoke-free policies in homes and cars, smoke-free MUH policies, and reactions to messaging on smoke-free MUH policies. We sought sufficient representation of smokers, racial/ethnic minorities, and residents of the Southeast. Overall, 56.3% had no smoke-free MUH policies and 16.2% had complete policies; 62.8% favored living in smoke-free MUH, and 28.9% said they would move if their building became smoke-free. Multivariate regression indicated that correlates of living in MUH with partial or no policies included younger age, less education, lower income, and current smoking (P’s ≤ .01); more restrictive smoke-free MUH policies were associated with lower cigarette consumption and recent quit attempts among current smokers (P’s < .05); and correlates of support for MUH policies included greater education, nonsmoker status, and having complete MUH policies (P’s < .05). Of 9 messages opposing smoke-free MUH policies, the most persuasive was “People have the right to smoke in their own homes”; the most persuasive message of 11 in support was “You have the right to breathe clean air in your home.” Smoke-free MUH policies may reduce smoking. Messaging in favor of smoke-free MUH policies was more persuasive than messaging opposing such policies, indicating the potential for using these approaches.
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