Dispositional optimism and coping with pain.

Dispositional optimism and coping with pain.
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性格乐观和应对痛苦。

DOI:
10.1186/2047-783x-14-s4-271
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发表时间:
2009-12-07
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Krzyszkowska A
Krzyszkowska A
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bargiel-Matusiewicz K;Krzyszkowska A

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本文旨在分析气质性乐观与慢性疼痛应对的关系。本研究旨在明确生活取向(乐观与悲观)与疼痛应对(相信疼痛控制和应对策略的选择)之间的关系。使用以下问卷:LOT-R -生活取向测试,BPCQ -关于疼痛控制的信念问卷和CSQ -疼痛应对策略问卷。结果表明,气质性乐观与疼痛控制的内部源r = 0.6,P < 0.01,疼痛应对的宣称性r = 0.38,P < 0.05,注意力转移r = 0.93,P < 0.01,行为活动性r = 0.82,P < 0.01呈正相关。气质性乐观与灾难化呈负相关r =-0.28,P < 0.05。我们的结论是,性格乐观在形成应对慢性疼痛的机制,从而提高患者的身心舒适度中起着关键作用。
The aim of this article is to analyze the relation between dispositional optimism and coping with chronic pain. The study seeks to define the relation between life orientation (optimism vs. pessimism) and coping with pain (believes about pain control and the choice of coping strategy). The following questionnaires were used: LOT-R - Life Orientation Test, BPCQ - The Beliefs about Pain Control Questionnaire and CSQ - The Pain Coping Strategies Questionnaire. The results show that dispositional optimism correlates positively with: internal locus of pain control r = 0.6, P < 0.01; declared coping with pain r = 0.38, P < 0.05; diverting attention r = 0.93, P < 0.01; and behavioral activity r = 0.82, P < 0.01. Dispositional optimism correlates negatively with catastrophizing r = -0.28, P < 0.05. We conclude that dispositional optimism plays a key role in forming the mechanisms of coping with chronic pain and thereby in improving the psychophysical comfort of patients.
DOI: 10.1007/bf01173489
发表时间: 1992-04-01
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
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DOI: 10.1093/brain/awf022
发表时间: 2002-02-01
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发表时间: 1985-01-01
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