Establishment and management of wildflower areas for insect pollinators in commercial orchards.
Establishment and management of wildflower areas for insect pollinators in commercial orchards.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.baae.2021.11.001
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Redhead JW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carvell C;Mitschunas N;McDonald R;Hulmes S;Hulmes L;O'Connor RS;Garratt MPD;Potts SG;Fountain MT;Sadykova D;Edwards M;Nowakowski M;Pywell RF;Redhead JW
种植野花的地区越来越多地被推荐作为一种农业环境干预措施，但其成功的证据仅限于特定的昆虫群体，或者受到建立种子混合和随着时间的推移保持花朵丰富的挑战的阻碍。我们进行了一个重复的实验，以建立野花区，以支持昆虫授粉在苹果园。在三年多的时间里，我们在英国23个有和没有种植野花的商业果园中，在各种非作物栖息地进行了828次样带调查。我们发现，丰富的访花独居蜜蜂，熊蜂，蜜蜂，甲虫增加了播种野花的地区，与现有的非作物栖息地在对照果园，从第二年花卉建立。从第一年开始，在野花区，食蚜蝇和其他非食蚜蝇的数量增加。除了野花面积的影响，孤独的蜜蜂丰度也呈正相关，在其他地方的栖息地果园内的花卉覆盖水平，但无论是本地或更广泛的范围内的背景影响丰富的其他研究昆虫类群在研究果园。有一个变化，在植物群落组成的播种野花面积之间的年，和开花的模式内和之间的年，显示了继承从unsown杂草物种对播种物种的优势，随着时间的推移。我们讨论了如何成功地建立种植野花的地区和交付不同的昆虫类群的利益依赖于适当的和反应性的管理措施，任何这样的农业环境计划的一个关键组成部分。
Sown wildflower areas are increasingly recommended as an agri-environmental intervention measure, but evidence for their success is limited to particular insect groups or hampered by the challenges of establishing seed mixes and maintaining flower abundance over time. We conducted a replicated experiment to establish wildflower areas to support insect pollinators in apple orchards. Over three years, and across 23 commercial UK orchards with and without sown wildflowers, we conducted 828 transect surveys across various non-crop habitats. We found that the abundance of flower-visiting solitary bees, bumblebees, honeybees, and beetles was increased in sown wildflower areas, compared with existing non-crop habitats in control orchards, from the second year following floral establishment. Abundance of hoverflies and other non-syrphid flies was increased in wildflower areas from the first year. Beyond the effect of wildflower areas, solitary bee abundance was also positively related to levels of floral cover in other local habitats within orchards, but neither local nor wider landscape-scale context affected abundance of other studied insect taxa within study orchards. There was a change in plant community composition on the sown wildflower areas between years, and in patterns of flowering within and between years, showing a succession from unsown weedy species towards a dominance of sown species over time. We discuss how the successful establishment of sown wildflower areas and delivery of benefits for different insect taxa relies on appropriate and reactive management practices as a key component of any such agri-environment scheme.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Breeze TD;Vaissière BE;Bommarco R;Petanidou T;Seraphides N;Kozák L;Scheper J;Biesmeijer JC;Kleijn D;Gyldenkærne S;Moretti M;Holzschuh A;Steffan-Dewenter I;Stout JC;Pärtel M;Zobel M;Potts SG
通讯作者：
Potts SG
DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2015.1740
发表时间：
2015-10-07
期刊：
Proceedings. Biological sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pywell RF;Heard MS;Woodcock BA;Hinsley S;Ridding L;Nowakowski M;Bullock JM
通讯作者：
Bullock JM
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Kleijn, David;Winfree, Rachael;Bartomeus, Ignasi;Carvalheiro, Luisa G.;Henry, Mickael;Isaacs, Rufus;Klein, Alexandra-Maria;Kremen, Claire;M'Gonigle, Leithen K.;Rader, Romina;Ricketts, Taylor H.;Williams, Neal M.;Adamson, Nancy Lee;Ascher, John S.;Baldi, Andras;Batary, Peter;Benjamin, Faye;Biesmeijer, Jacobus C.;Blitzer, Eleanor J.;Bommarco, Riccardo;Brand, Mariette R.;Bretagnolle, Vincent;Button, Lindsey;Cariveau, Daniel P.;Chifflet, Remy;Colville, Jonathan F.;Danforth, Bryan N.;Elle, Elizabeth;Garratt, Michael P. D.;Herzog, Felix;Holzschuh, Andrea;Howlett, Brad G.;Jauker, Frank;Jha, Shalene;Knop, Eva;Krewenka, Kristin M.;Le Feon, Violette;Mandelik, Yael;May, Emily A.;Park, Mia G.;Pisanty, Gideon;Reemer, Menno;Riedinger, Verena;Rollin, Orianne;Rundlof, Maj;Sardinas, Hillary S.;Scheper, Jeroen;Sciligo, Amber R.;Smith, Henrik G.;Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf;Thorp, Robbin;Tscharntke, Teja;Verhulst, Jort;Viana, Blandina F.;Vaissiere, Bernard E.;Veldtman, Ruan;Westphal, Catrin;Potts, Simon G.
通讯作者：
Potts, Simon G.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Garratt MP;Breeze TD;Boreux V;Fountain MT;McKerchar M;Webber SM;Coston DJ;Jenner N;Dean R;Westbury DB;Biesmeijer JC;Potts SG
通讯作者：
Potts SG
DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2014.2934
发表时间：
2015-04-22
期刊：
Proceedings. Biological sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Orford KA;Vaughan IP;Memmott J
通讯作者：
Memmott J