Perceived stress as mediator for longitudinal effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on wellbeing of parents and children.
Perceived stress as mediator for longitudinal effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on wellbeing of parents and children.
复制标题
将压力视为介体，这是共同锁定对父母和子女福祉的纵向影响的中介。
DOI：
10.1038/s41598-021-81720-8
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发表时间：
2021-02-03
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Crone EA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Achterberg M;Dobbelaar S;Boer OD;Crone EA
应对COVID-19封锁可能会对儿童产生负面影响，但同时可能会促进亲子关系。感知压力可能会影响这些影响的方向。使用纵向双胞胎设计，我们调查了感知压力如何影响锁定引起的父母和孩子的幸福感变化。共有106名家长和151名儿童（10-13岁）在封锁期间填写了问卷，数据与往年数据相结合。我们报告父母的负面情绪（焦虑，抑郁，敌意和人际关系敏感）显着增加。纵向儿童测量显示，内化和外化行为逐渐减少，这似乎因COVID-19封锁而减速。父母的负面情绪和儿童的外化行为的变化介导的感知压力：较高的分数之前的封锁与封锁期间更多的压力，这反过来又与父母的负面情绪和儿童的外化行为的增加。父母和子女的压力感知与消极应对策略有关。此外，儿童的压力水平受到先前和当前父母过度反应的影响。这些结果表明，在具有消极应对策略和父母过度反应（历史）的家庭中，儿童可能面临封锁的负面后果。
Dealing with a COVID-19 lockdown may have negative effects on children, but at the same time might facilitate parent–child bonding. Perceived stress may influence the direction of these effects. Using a longitudinal twin design, we investigated how perceived stress influenced lockdown induced changes in wellbeing of parents and children. A total of 106 parents and 151 children (10–13-year-olds) filled in questionnaires during lockdown and data were combined with data of previous years. We report a significant increase in parental negative feelings (anxiety, depression, hostility and interpersonal sensitivity). Longitudinal child measures showed a gradual decrease in internalizing and externalizing behavior, which seemed decelerated by the COVID-19 lockdown. Changes in parental negative feelings and children’s externalizing behavior were mediated by perceived stress: higher scores prior to the lockdown were related to more stress during the lockdown, which in turn was associated with an increase in parental negative feelings and children’s’ externalizing behavior. Perceived stress in parents and children was associated with negative coping strategies. Additionally, children’s stress levels were influenced by prior and current parental overreactivity. These results suggest that children in families with negative coping strategies and (a history of) parental overreactivity might be at risk for negative consequences of the lockdown.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Keiley, MK;Bates, JE;Pettit, GS
通讯作者：
Pettit, GS
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Muris, P;Meesters, C;van den Berg, F
通讯作者：
van den Berg, F
DOI：
10.1007/s42844-020-00010-w
发表时间：
2020-06-01
期刊：
ADVERSITY AND RESILIENCE SCIENCE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Masten, Ann S.;Motti-Stefanidi, Frosso
通讯作者：
Motti-Stefanidi, Frosso
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Crone, Eveline A.;Achterberg, Michelle;van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.
通讯作者：
van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.