Brassinosteroid Signaling Downstream Suppressor BIN2 Interacts with SLFRIGIDA-LIKE to Induce Early Flowering in Tomato.
Brassinosteroid Signaling Downstream Suppressor BIN2 Interacts with SLFRIGIDA-LIKE to Induce Early Flowering in Tomato.
复制标题
油菜素内酯信号下游抑制子BIN2与SLFRIGIDA-LIKE相互作用诱导番茄早花
DOI：
10.3390/ijms231911264
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发表时间：
2022-09-24
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Wang, Xiaofeng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Khan, Maqsood;Luo, Bote;Hu, Miaomiao;Fu, Shangtan;Liu, Jianwei;Jiang, Meng;Zhao, Yan;Huang, Shuhua;Wang, Shufen;Wang, Xiaofeng
Brassinosteroid (BR) signaling is very important in plant developmental processes. Its various components interact to form a signaling cascade. These components are widely studied in Arabidopsis; however, very little information is available on tomatoes. Brassinosteroid Insensitive 2 (BIN2), the downstream suppressor of BR signaling, plays a critical role in BR signal pathway, while FRIGIDA as a key suppressor of Flowering Locus C with overexpression could cause early flowering; however, how the BR signaling regulates FRIGIDA homologous protein to adjust flowering time is still unknown. This study identified 12 FRIGIDA-LIKE proteins with a conserved FRIGIDA domain in tomatoes. Yeast two-hybrid and BiFC confirmed that SlBIN2 interacts with 4 SlFRLs, which are sub-cellularly localized in the nucleus. Tissue-specific expression of SlFRLs was observed highly in young roots and flowers. Biological results revealed that SlFRLs interact with SlBIN2 to regulate early flowering. Further, the mRNA level of SlBIN2 also increased in SlFRL-overexpressed lines. The relative expression of SlCPD increased upon SlFRL silencing, while SlDWF and SlBIN2 were decreased, both of which are important for BR signaling. Our research firstly provides molecular evidence that BRs regulate tomato flowering through the interaction between SlFRLs and SlBIN2. This study will promote the understanding of the specific pathway essential for floral regulation.
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