Affect influences false memories at encoding: evidence from recognition data.
Affect influences false memories at encoding: evidence from recognition data.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0022754
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发表时间：
2011-08
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Clore, Gerald L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Storbeck, Justin;Clore, Gerald L.
记忆容易受到虚假记忆形式的错觉的影响。然而，先前的研究发现，悲伤的情绪会减少错误记忆。目前的实验有两个目的：(1)确定情绪是否影响检索过程；(2)确定情绪是否影响错误记忆的强度和持久性。在学习旨在产生错误记忆的单词列表之前或之后，都会诱发快乐或悲伤的情绪。控制组没有经历情绪诱导。我们发现，只有在学习前诱导悲伤情绪才能减少错误记忆。信号检测分析证实，在学习之前引起的悲伤情绪减少了未呈现的关键诱饵的激活，这表明它们出现的频率较低。然而，情感状态不影响检索效果。我们得出的结论是，消极的情感状态促进了特定项目的加工，这与使用明确引导的认知控制策略类似，从而减少了错误记忆。
Memory is susceptible to illusions in the form of false memories. Prior research found, however, that sad moods reduce false memories. The current experiment had two goals: (1) to determine whether affect influences retrieval processes, and (2) to determine whether affect influences the strength and the persistence of false memories. Happy or sad moods were induced either before or after learning word lists designed to produce false memories. Control groups did not experience a mood induction. We found that sad moods reduced false memories only when induced before learning. Signal detection analyses confirmed that sad moods induced prior to learning reduced activation of nonpresented critical lures suggesting that they came to mind less often. Affective states, however, did not influence retrieval effects. We conclude that negative affective states promote item-specific processing, which reduces false memories in a similar way as using an explicitly guided cognitive control strategy.
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DOI：
10.1016/s0022-5371(78)90348-1
发表时间：
1978-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR
影响因子：
--
作者：
BOWER, GH;MONTEIRO, KP;GILLIGAN, SG
通讯作者：
GILLIGAN, SG
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Brainerd, CJ;Wright, R;Payne, DG
通讯作者：
Payne, DG
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Corson, Yves;Verrier, Nadege
通讯作者：
Verrier, Nadege
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Gallo, DA;Roediger, HL;McDermott, KB
通讯作者：
McDermott, KB
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Dodson, CS;Schacter, DL
通讯作者：
Schacter, DL