Static vs. Dynamic Representations and the Mediating Role of Behavioral Affect on E-Learning Outcomes
Static vs. Dynamic Representations and the Mediating Role of Behavioral Affect on E-Learning Outcomes
复制标题
静态与动态表示以及行为影响对电子学习结果的中介作用
DOI:
10.1080/10447318.2022.2096187
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nembhard, David A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun, Yuzhi;Nembhard, David A.
Online learning has become increasingly commonplace, including the replacement and augmentation of traditional in-residence education, as well asad-hoctraining systems and just-in-time knowledge dissemination. However, design for instructional media to facilitate performance has relied on an inadequate understanding of the behavioral affect elicited from these designs. To investigate the degree to which excitement and engagement are predictive of individual learning outcomes in an online learning setting, we evaluate an experiment with two instructional representations (static and dynamic) using learning materials for a semaphore signaling system. We examine the excitement and engagement levels of the participants using electroencephalography (EEG) as potential mediators. Learning outcomes are measured by the evaluation scores of knowledge retention. We consider several structural equation models (SEMs) to see the underlying relationship between instructional representation, excitement, engagement, and learning outcomes. Notably, the models indicate the full mediation of behavioral affect on learning outcomes, in which both the range of excitement and the maximum level of engagement are mediating effects. This article illustrates the potential for biometrically measured affect aid in the modeling and understanding of how instructional design features ultimately impact performance.
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