Optimism and positive and negative feelings in parents of young children with developmental delay.
Optimism and positive and negative feelings in parents of young children with developmental delay.
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DOI：
10.1111/jir.12378
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发表时间：
2017-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McIntyre LL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kurtz-Nelson E;McIntyre LL
父母对幼儿的积极和消极情绪影响着父母的行为和儿童的问题行为。以前的研究没有研究过导致发育迟缓（DD）幼儿父母积极和消极情绪的因素。本研究旨在探讨是否乐观，一个已知的DD儿童的父母的保护因素，是预测这些父母的积极和消极的感觉。资料收集自119名学龄前发育迟缓儿童的父母。两个独立的分层线性回归分析，以确定是否乐观显着预测积极的情绪和消极的情绪，以及是否乐观缓和父母的压力和父母的感情之间的关系。研究发现，在控制了儿童问题行为和养育压力后，乐观情绪的增加可以预测积极情绪的增加和消极情绪的减少。此外，乐观被发现缓和父母的压力和积极的感情之间的关系。结果表明，乐观可能会影响父母如何看待他们的孩子与DD。未来的研究应探讨积极和消极的情绪如何影响积极的养育行为和问题行为的轨迹，特别是对DD儿童。
Parents’ positive and negative feelings about their young children influence both parenting behaviour and child problem behaviour. Research has not previously examined factors that contribute to positive and negative feelings in parents of young children with developmental delay (DD). The present study sought to examine whether optimism, a known protective factor for parents of children with DD, was predictive of positive and negative feelings for these parents. Data were collected from 119 parents of preschool-aged children with developmental delay. Two separate hierarchical linear regression analyses were conducted to determine if optimism significantly predicted positive feelings and negative feelings and whether optimism moderated relations between parenting stress and parent feelings. Increased optimism was found to predict increased positive feelings and decreased negative feelings after controlling for child problem behaviour and parenting stress. In addition, optimism was found to moderate the relation between parenting stress and positive feelings. Results suggest that optimism may impact how parents perceive their children with DD. Future research should examine how positive and negative feelings impact positive parenting behaviour and the trajectory of problem behaviour specifically for children with DD.
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