The effects of analytical and experiential rumination on autobiographical memory specificity in individuals with a history of major depression.
The effects of analytical and experiential rumination on autobiographical memory specificity in individuals with a history of major depression.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.brat.2007.05.009
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发表时间：
2007-12
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Williams JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crane C;Barnhofer T;Visser C;Nightingale H;Williams JM
本研究考察了有抑郁史的参与者分析性反刍与自传体记忆特异性之间的关系。参与者完成了两次自传式记忆测试，一次是在8分钟操作之前，一次是在8分钟操作之后，这些操作旨在增加抽象/分析或具体/经验的信息处理模式。结果表明，三个时间（前，后）×manipulation（分析，经验）×depressive反刍（高，低）交互作用显著。这种相互作用的结果是，在被分配到分析条件下的抑郁症状高水平反刍的个体中，记忆特异性从操作前到操作后显著下降。这项研究的发现延伸了之前的工作，表明前抑郁症患者的低记忆特异性可能是分析性自我关注状态水平的功能，这种认知风格在恢复阶段更容易在那些情绪低落时更倾向于反思症状的人身上恢复。
This study examined the relationship between analytical rumination and autobiographical memory specificity in participants with a history of depression. Participants completed the autobiographical memory test twice, once before and once after an 8 min manipulation designed to increase either an abstract/analytical or concrete/experiential mode of information processing. Results indicated a significant three-way time (pre, post)×manipulation (analytical, experiential)×depressive rumination (high, low) interaction. This interaction was the result of a significant decline in memory specificity from pre- to post-manipulation in individuals reporting high levels of rumination about symptoms when depressed who were allocated to the analytical condition. The findings of this study extend previous work, suggesting that low memory specificity in formerly depressed patients may be a function of state levels of analytical self-focus, with this cognitive style being more easily reinstated in the recovery phase in those who report a greater trait tendency to ruminate about symptoms when low in mood.
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Pollock, LR;Williams, JMG
通讯作者：
Williams, JMG
影响因子：
10.5
作者：
BRITTLEBANK, AD;SCOTT, J;FERRIER, IN
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FERRIER, IN
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5.3
作者：
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作者：
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DALGLEISH, T
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Beck, AT