Towards an international understanding of the power of celebrity persuasions: a review and a research agenda

Towards an international understanding of the power of celebrity persuasions: a review and a research agenda
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对名人说服力的国际理解:回顾和研究议程

DOI:
10.1080/19392397.2015.1087214
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Brockington D
Brockington D
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brockington D

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利用名人做广告的研究已经进行了近 40 年。它主要通过调查和实验来探索消费者对名人广告的反应。最近对 32 篇论文进行的荟萃研究表明,不同人群对名人代言的反应不同。具体而言,与非美国或未在大学学习的受试者相比,美国受试者和大学生更有可能对名人的出现做出显着反应。鉴于研究对象的国籍和学生身份很重要,本文探讨了用于检查名人广告的样本的构成。文章发现,这些样本不能代表美国人口(因为很多人是学生),也不能代表美国以外的人口(因为生活在美国以外的人很少)。此外,美国学生样本占主导地位的历史,以及使它们在学术界流传的引用做法,表明名人广告理论长期以来过度受到在这个不具代表性的群体中测试的想法的影响。这一事实将限制名人广告研究在更广阔的世界中的适用性。我探讨这是否重要,以及如何在进一步的研究中解决缺陷。
Research into advertising using celebrity has been undertaken for nearly 40 years. It has principally used surveys and experiments to explore how consumers respond to celebrity advertisements. A recent meta-study of 32 papers has demonstrated that different populations respond in different ways to celebrity endorsements. Specifically, both US subjects and college students are more likely to respond in a significant way to the presence of celebrity than subjects who are not from the US, or who are not studying at college. Given that the nationality and student status of subjects matter, this article explores the make up of the samples that have been used to examine celebrity advertising. The article finds that these samples are not representative of US populations (because so many are students), nor of populations outside the US (because so few live beyond it). Furthermore, the history of dominance of US-based student samples, and the citation practices which keep them circulating in academia, suggests that theories of celebrity advertising have for a long time been excessively influenced by ideas tested on this unrepresentative group. This fact will limit the applicability of research into celebrity advertising to the wider world. I explore whether this matters, and how deficiencies might be addressed in further research.
产品专业知识与专业知识:代言人选择的专业与代言产品之间的一致性
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