Proposal of serovars 17 and 18 of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae based on serological and genotypic analysis.

Proposal of serovars 17 and 18 of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae based on serological and genotypic analysis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.02.019
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发表时间:
2018-04
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
BRaDP1T consortium
BRaDP1T consortium
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bossé JT;Li Y;Sárközi R;Fodor L;Lacouture S;Gottschalk M;Casas Amoribieta M;Angen Ø;Nedbalcova K;Holden MTG;Maskell DJ;Tucker AW;Wren BW;Rycroft AN;Langford PR;BRaDP1T consortium

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Identification of two new serovars of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Serological confirmation of specific reactivity with homologous antisera. Characterization of the capsule loci of serovars 17 and 18. Development of PCRs for molecular diagnostics. The aim of this study was to investigate isolates of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae previously designated serologically either as non-typable (NT) or as ‘K2:07’, which did not produce serovar-specific amplicons in PCR assays. We used whole genome sequencing to identify the capsule (CPS) loci of six previously designated biovar 1 NT and two biovar 1 ‘K2:O7’ isolates of A. pleuropneumoniae from Denmark, as well as a recent biovar 2 NT isolate from Canada. All of the NT isolates have the same six-gene type I CPS locus, sharing common cpsABC genes with serovars 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 13. The two ‘K2:O7’ isolates contain a unique three-gene type II CPS locus, having a cpsA gene similar to that of serovars 1, 4, 12, 14 and 15. The previously NT isolates share the same O-antigen genes, found between erpA and rpsU, as serovars 3, 6, 8, and 15. Whereas the ‘K2:O7’ isolates, have the same O-antigen genes as serovar 7, which likely contributed to their previous mis-identification. All of the NT and ‘K2:O7’ isolates have only the genes required for production of ApxII (apxIICA structural genes, and apxIBD export genes). Rabbit polyclonal antisera raised against representative isolates with these new CPS loci demonstrated distinct reactivity compared to the 16 known serovars. The serological and genomic results indicate that the isolates constitute new serovars 17 (previously NT) and 18 (previously ‘K2:O7’). Primers designed for amplification of specific serovar 17 and 18 sequences for molecular diagnostics will facilitate epidemiological tracking of these two new serovars of A. pleuropneumoniae.
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