Coffee, Tea, and Mammographic Breast Density in Premenopausal Women.
Coffee, Tea, and Mammographic Breast Density in Premenopausal Women.
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DOI：
10.3390/nu13113852
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发表时间：
2021-10-28
期刊：
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Toriola AT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Odama AM;Otti V;Xu S;Adebayo O;Toriola AT
研究调查了咖啡和茶与绝经前妇女乳房X线摄影乳腺密度（MBD）的关系，结果不一致。我们分析了2016年在密苏里州圣路易斯市华盛顿大学医学院接受筛查性乳房X线检查的375名绝经前女性的数据，并按种族（非西班牙裔白色（NHW）vs.黑人/非裔美国人）对分析进行分层。参与者自我报告了他们饮用的咖啡、含咖啡因的茶和不含咖啡因的茶的数量。使用Volpara软件确定体积百分比密度（VPD）、致密体积（DV）和非致密体积（NDV）。我们使用广义线性回归模型来量化咖啡和茶摄入量与MBD指标的相关性。咖啡：≥1次/天（β = 1.06; 95% CI = 0.93-1.21; p-trend = 0.61）和含咖啡因的茶：≥1次/天（β = 1.01; 95% CI = 0.88-1.17; p-trend = 0.61）与VPD无关。在NHW女性中，脱咖啡因茶（≥1次/周）与VPD呈正相关（β = 1.22; 95% CI = 1.06-1.39），但在非裔美国女性中则不相关（β = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.73-1.17; p-交互作用= 0.02）。咖啡（≥1次/天）与非裔美国女性的DV呈正相关（β = 1.52; 95% CI = 1.11-2.07），但与NHW女性无关（β = 1.10; 95% CI = 0.95-1.29; p-交互作用= 0.02）。我们的研究结果并不支持咖啡和含咖啡因的茶的摄入与绝经前妇女的VPD之间的联系。脱咖啡因茶与VPD的正相关性，以及种族影响的建议，需要在具有不同研究人群的大型研究中进行确认。
Studies have investigated the associations of coffee and tea with mammographic breast density (MBD) in premenopausal women with inconsistent results. We analyzed data from 375 premenopausal women who attended a screening mammogram at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO in 2016, and stratified the analyses by race (non-Hispanic White (NHW) vs. Black/African American). Participants self-reported the number of servings of coffee, caffeinated tea, and decaffeinated tea they consumed. Volpara software was used to determine volumetric percent density (VPD), dense volume (DV), and non-dense volume (NDV). We used generalized linear regression models to quantify the associations of coffee and tea intake with MBD measures. Coffee: ≥1 time/day (β = 1.06; 95% CI = 0.93–1.21; p-trend = 0.61) and caffeinated tea: ≥1 time/day (β = 1.01; 95% CI = 0.88–1.17; p-trend = 0.61) were not associated with VPD. Decaffeinated tea (≥1 time/week) was positively associated with VPD in NHW women (β = 1.22; 95% CI = 1.06–1.39) but not in African American women (β = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.73–1.17; p-interaction = 0.02). Coffee (≥1 time/day) was positively associated with DV in African American women (β = 1.52; 95% CI = 1.11–2.07) but not in NHW women (β = 1.10; 95% CI = 0.95–1.29; p-interaction = 0.02). Our findings do not support associations of coffee and caffeinated tea intake with VPD in premenopausal women. Positive associations of decaffeinated tea with VPD, with suggestions of effect modification by race, require confirmation in larger studies with diverse study populations.
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绝经前妇女中的咖啡因，咖啡和茶的摄入量以及尿雌激素和雌激素代谢产物。
DOI：
10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0246
发表时间：
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期刊：
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