Low dose zymosan ameliorates both chronic and relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Low dose zymosan ameliorates both chronic and relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.08.013
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发表时间:
2013-01-15
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Rostami, Abdolmohamad
Rostami, Abdolmohamad
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Hongmei;Gonnella, Patricia;Safavi, Farinaz;Vessal, Ghazal;Nourbakhsh, Bardia;Zhou, Fang;Zhang, Guang-Xian;Rostami, Abdolmohamad

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Zymosan has previously been reported to have both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Here we demonstrate that low dose zymosan prevented or reversed chronic and relapsing paralysis in EAE. In suppressing CNS autoimmune inflammation, zymosan not only regulated APC costimulator and MHC class II expression, but also promoted differentiation of regulatory T cells. Following adoptive transfer of zymosan-primed CD4+ T cells, recipient mice were protected from EAE. In contrast, a MAPK inhibitor and a blocker of β-glucan, reversed the effects of zymosan. These results demonstrate that zymosan may be a promising beneficial agent for Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
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