Knowledge, attitude, and practice of antenatal exercises among pregnant women in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of antenatal exercises among pregnant women in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0247533
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Genet MG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Janakiraman B;Gebreyesus T;Yihunie M;Genet MG
“是怀孕的机会还是从事锻炼的障碍”。产妇健康仍然是包括埃塞俄比亚在内的撒哈拉以南非洲地区的头等大事。在中低收入国家，参加孕期锻炼受到限制。这项研究的目的是评估埃塞俄比亚妇女孕期进行产前锻炼的知识、态度和行为，并调查产前体力活动的障碍。以医院为基础的描述性横断面研究，招募了在贡达尔大学综合专科医院产前护理门诊接受产前护理的349名孕妇。通过访谈法获得关于母亲的特征、知识、态度、行为和产前锻炼障碍(AneX)的数据。在349名孕妇中，138名(39.5%)有足够的知识，193名(55.3%)有积极的态度，有良好的行为。总体而言，108名(30.9)的受访者进行了产前锻炼，而只有41名(37.9%)的孕妇进行了良好的锻炼。快步走(90.7%)、放松(38.9%)和呼吸练习(36.1%)练习最多，而盆底6(5.6%)和3(2.8%)瑜伽练习最少。促进产后恢复(71%)和阴道出血(64.5%)被认为是AneX的益处和禁忌症。超过一半的孕妇(53.6)报告说，AneX不适合埃塞俄比亚的文化。孕妇对AneX的知识、态度和行为与受过高等教育程度、政府雇员、孕前锻炼以及是否曾接受过AneX建议显著相关。有足够知识的女性更有可能有良好的做法(AOR 4.53，95%CI：1.64，15.3)。这项研究的结果表明，关于产前锻炼的知识水平很低，他们的态度是相当有利的。然而，埃塞俄比亚很少有孕妇在怀孕期间根据建议的指南进行AneX。
“Is pregnancy opportunity or a barrier for engaging in exercise”. Maternal health still is a top priority in sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia. Participation in exercises during pregnancy in low-middle income countries is constrained. The objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of antenatal exercises among Ethiopian women during pregnancy, and also to examine the barriers to prenatal physical activity. A descriptive hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted and 349 pregnant women receiving prenatal care at the ante-natal care clinic, University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital were recruited. Data were obtained on maternal characteristics, knowledge, attitude, practice, and barriers towards antenatal exercise (ANEx) by interview method. Among 349 pregnant women, 138 (39.5%) and 193 (55.3%) had adequate knowledge, a positive attitude, and good practice respectively. Overall, 108 (30.9) of the respondents practiced antenatal exercise, while only 41 (37.9%) of those pregnant women had a good practice. Brisk walking (90.7%), relaxation (38.9%), and breathing exercise (36.1%) were most practice ANEx, while pelvic floor 6 (5.6%) and 3 (2.8%) yoga were the least practiced. Enhancing post-natal recovery (71%) and vaginal bleeding (64.5) were perceived as benefits and contraindication of ANEx. More than half of the pregnant women (53.6) reported that ANEx is not appropriate for Ethiopian culture. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of ANEx among pregnant women are significantly associated with higher education, government employees, pre-pregnancy exercise, and being advised on ANEx before. Women with adequate knowledge are more likely to have a good practice (AOR 4.53, 95%CI: 1.64, 15.3). The findings of this study suggest that knowledge concerning antenatal exercise is low and their attitude is reasonably favorable. However, very few Ethiopian pregnant practices ANEx according to recommended guidelines during pregnancy.
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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