Dynamic interplay among monocyte-derived, dermal, and resident lymph node dendritic cells during the generation of vaccine immunity to fungi.

Dynamic interplay among monocyte-derived, dermal, and resident lymph node dendritic cells during the generation of vaccine immunity to fungi.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chom.2010.05.010
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发表时间:
2010-06-25
影响因子:
30.3
通讯作者:
Klein BS
Klein BS
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ersland K;Wüthrich M;Klein BS

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Early innate events that enable priming of anti-fungal CD4 T cells are poorly understood. We engineered an attenuated fungal vaccine with a model epitope EαRFP to track vaccine immunity to Blastomyces dermatitidis comprehensively during yeast recognition, Ag presentation, and priming of naïve T cells. After subcutaneous injection of the vaccine, monocyte-derived inflammatory dendritic cells (DCs) are the earliest and largest population that associates with yeast, carrying them into the draining nodes. Despite marked association with yeast, these DCs fail to display surface peptide:MHC complexes or prime naïve T cells. Instead, the ability to display Ag and prime CD4 T cells resides with LN resident DCs after Ag transfer from immigrant DCs, and with skin migratory DCs. Our work reveals the dynamic interplay among distinct DC subsets that prime naïve CD4 T cells after yeast are injected in the skin, and discloses the cellular elements that induce vaccine immunity to fungi.
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