African Swine Fever in Wild Boar in Europe-A Review.
African Swine Fever in Wild Boar in Europe-A Review.
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DOI：
10.3390/v13091717
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发表时间：
2021-08-30
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Blome S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sauter-Louis C;Conraths FJ;Probst C;Blohm U;Schulz K;Sehl J;Fischer M;Forth JH;Zani L;Depner K;Mettenleiter TC;Beer M;Blome S
基因型II型非洲猪瘟（ASF）病毒可能于2007年从非洲传入格鲁吉亚，并作为猪的泛动物病在欧洲和亚洲持续传播，继续产生巨大的社会经济影响。ASF的特征是出血热，导致猪的高病死率。在欧洲，野猪尤其受到影响。本文综述了目前欧洲野猪ASF的研究进展。目前的ASF泛动物源性的特征是野猪种群中的自我维持的感染周期。从野猪到家猪发生溢出和回溢事件，反之亦然。野猪种群的社会结构和动物的空间行为，各种ASF病毒（ASFV）的传播机制和在环境中的持久性使疾病的建模复杂化。控制措施的重点是检测和清除野猪尸体，其中ASFV可以保持数月的传染性。进一步的措施包括减少野猪密度和限制野猪通过围栏移动。通过这些措施，捷克共和国和比利时成功地在其领土上消灭了非洲猪瘟，而该疾病在其他国家蔓延。到目前为止，还没有疫苗可以可靠地保护野猪或家猪免受ASF的侵害。
The introduction of genotype II African swine fever (ASF) virus, presumably from Africa into Georgia in 2007, and its continuous spread through Europe and Asia as a panzootic disease of suids, continues to have a huge socio-economic impact. ASF is characterized by hemorrhagic fever leading to a high case/fatality ratio in pigs. In Europe, wild boar are especially affected. This review summarizes the currently available knowledge on ASF in wild boar in Europe. The current ASF panzootic is characterized by self-sustaining cycles of infection in the wild boar population. Spill-over and spill-back events occur from wild boar to domestic pigs and vice versa. The social structure of wild boar populations and the spatial behavior of the animals, a variety of ASF virus (ASFV) transmission mechanisms and persistence in the environment complicate the modeling of the disease. Control measures focus on the detection and removal of wild boar carcasses, in which ASFV can remain infectious for months. Further measures include the reduction in wild boar density and the limitation of wild boar movements through fences. Using these measures, the Czech Republic and Belgium succeeded in eliminating ASF in their territories, while the disease spread in others. So far, no vaccine is available to protect wild boar or domestic pigs reliably against ASF.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Cabezón O;Muñoz-González S;Colom-Cadena A;Pérez-Simó M;Rosell R;Lavín S;Marco I;Fraile L;de la Riva PM;Rodríguez F;Domínguez J;Ganges L
通讯作者：
Ganges L
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Barongo MB;Bishop RP;Fèvre EM;Knobel DL;Ssematimba A
通讯作者：
Ssematimba A
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Bellini S;Rutili D;Guberti V
通讯作者：
Guberti V
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Berg, Charlotte;Botner, Anette;Willeberg, Preben
通讯作者：
Willeberg, Preben
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Boinas, Fernando S.;Wilson, Anthony J.;Dixon, Linda J.
通讯作者：
Dixon, Linda J.