Oral lichen planus as a preneoplastic inflammatory model.

Oral lichen planus as a preneoplastic inflammatory model.
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DOI:
10.1155/2012/759626
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kotsinas A
Kotsinas A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Georgakopoulou EA;Achtari MD;Achtaris M;Foukas PG;Kotsinas A

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口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)是一种病因不明的慢性口腔炎症性疾病。据报道,1-2%的OLP患者长期发展为口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)。虽然世界卫生组织(WHO)将OLP归类为“一种潜在的恶性疾病”,但究竟是何种机制导致了OLP的这种情况,仍然是一个争论的问题。目前将OLP和OSCC联系起来的假设是,慢性炎症会导致关键的DNA损伤,随着时间的推移会导致癌症的发展。初步研究OLP和OSCC之间的联系主要是回顾性临床研究。近年来,关于OLP恶性潜能的分子研究已经积累了大量的信息。这篇文章是关于OLP是否具有恶性潜能的一篇综述,因此,OLP代表了一种肿瘤前炎症的模型。
Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic oral inflammatory disease of unknown etiology. According to reports, 1-2% of OLP patients develop oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in the long run. While World Health Organization (WHO) classifies OLP as “a potentially malignant disorder,” it is still a matter of debate which mechanisms drive OLP to such a condition. The current hypothesis connecting OLP and OSCC is that chronic inflammation results in crucial DNA damage which over time results in cancer development. Initial studies investigating the OLP and OSCC link were mainly retrospective clinical studies. Over the past years, several amount of information has accumulated, mainly from molecular studies on the OLP malignant potential. This article is a critical review of whether OLP has a malignant potential and, therefore, represents a model of preneoplastic inflammation.
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