Lactobacillus reuteri in Its Biofilm State Improves Protection from Experimental Necrotizing Enterocolitis.
Lactobacillus reuteri in Its Biofilm State Improves Protection from Experimental Necrotizing Enterocolitis.
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Reuteri在其生物膜状态下乳酸杆菌可改善防止实验性坏死性小肠结肠炎。
DOI:
10.3390/nu13030918
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发表时间:
2021-03-12
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Besner GE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Al-Hadidi A;Navarro J;Goodman SD;Bailey MT;Besner GE
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease predominately found in premature infants that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite decades of research, medical management with broad spectrum antibiotics and bowel rest has remained relatively unchanged, with no significant improvement in patient outcomes. The etiology of NEC is multi-factorial; however, gastrointestinal dysbiosis plays a prominent role in a neonate’s vulnerability to and development of NEC. Probiotics have recently emerged as a new avenue for NEC therapy. However, current delivery methods are associated with potential limitations, including the need for at least daily administration in order to obtain any improvement in outcomes. We present a novel formulation of enterally delivered probiotics that addresses the current limitations. A single enteral dose of Lactobacillus reuteri delivered in a biofilm formulation increases probiotic survival in acidic gastric conditions, increases probiotic adherence to gastrointestinal epithelial cells, and reduces the incidence, severity, and neurocognitive sequelae of NEC in experimental models.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.03.009
发表时间:
2004-09-01
影响因子:
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