Mechanisms of Social Inequality Development: Primary and Secondary Effects in the Transition to Tertiary Education Between 1976 and 2005

Mechanisms of Social Inequality Development: Primary and Secondary Effects in the Transition to Tertiary Education Between 1976 and 2005
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社会不平等发展的机制:1976年至2005年间向高等教育过渡的主要和次要影响

DOI:
10.1093/esr/jcr032
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Markus Lörz
Markus Lörz
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schindler;Steffen;Markus Lörz

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尽管教育规模不断扩大,接受高中教育的社会不平等现象有所减少,但在德国从高中到高等教育的过渡过程中,社会不平等现象仍在加剧。利用布登对社会出身的主要影响和次要影响的区分,我们描述了两个可能被认为是造成观察到的模式的潜在来源:首先,来自不同社会背景的高中毕业生之间的表现差异扩大,其次,高中毕业生之间的教育动机和高等教育计划的异质化。我们使用德国高等教育信息系统提供的 1976 年至 2002 年高中毕业队列的一系列数据集来检验这些假设,并应用分解方法来测试各种主要和次要效应衡量指标的贡献的发展。我们发现,对于解释随着时间的推移社会不平等日益加剧,初级效应的作用可以忽略不计,而在向高等教育过渡过程中不断增长的阶级差异主要是由于次级效应的增加。
Despite educational expansion and decreasing social inequalities in access to upper secondary education, increasing social inequalities can be found in the transition from upper secondary to tertiary education in Germany. Drawing on Boudon’s distinction between primary and secondary effects of social origin, we describe two potential sources which can be considered responsible for the observed pattern: first, an increase in performance differentials between upper secondary graduates from different social backgrounds, and second, a heterogenization of educational motivations and post-secondary plans among upper secondary graduates. We test these hypotheses with a series of datasets of upper secondary graduation cohorts from 1976 to 2002, provided by the German Higher Education Information System and apply a decomposition method in order to test the development of the contribution of various measures of primary and secondary effects. We find that primary effects play only a negligible role for the explanation of increasing social inequalities over time, whereas the growing class-specific differences in the transition to tertiary education are primarily due to increasing secondary effects.
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