Comparing Norm-Based and Role-Based Strategies for Robot Communication of Role-Grounded Moral Norms
Comparing Norm-Based and Role-Based Strategies for Robot Communication of Role-Grounded Moral Norms
复制标题
比较基于规范和基于角色的机器人通信基于角色的道德规范策略
DOI:
10.1145/3571719
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Williams, Tom
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wen, Ruchen;Kim, Boyoung;Phillips, Elizabeth;Zhu, Qin;Williams, Tom
Because robots are perceived as moral agents, they must behave in accordance with human systems of morality. This responsibility is especially acute for language-capable robots because moral communication is a method for building moral ecosystems. Language capable robots must not only make sure that what they say adheres to moral norms; they must also actively engage in moral communication to regulate and encourage human compliance with those norms. In this work, we describe four experiments (totalN=316) across which we systematically evaluate two different moral communication strategies that robots could use to influence human behavior: a norm-based strategy grounded in deontological ethics, and a role-based strategy grounded in role ethics. Specifically, we assess the effectiveness of robots that use these two strategies to encourage human compliance with norms grounded in expectations of behavior associated with certain social roles. Our results suggest two major findings, demonstrating the importance of moral reflection and moral practice for effective moral communication: First, opportunities for reflection on ethical principles may increase the efficacy of robots’ role-based moral language; and second, following robots’ moral language with opportunities for moral practice may facilitate role-based moral cultivation.
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DOI:
10.13180/icres.2018.20-21.08.014
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Hybrid Worlds: Societal and Ethical Challenges
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Jackson;Tom Williams
通讯作者:
Tom Williams
DOI:
10.1145/2559636.2559670
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
2014 9th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Strait;C. Canning;Matthias Scheutz
通讯作者:
Matthias Scheutz
DOI:
10.1017/s0009840x08001935
发表时间:
2009
期刊:
The Classical Review
影响因子:
--
作者:
John Sellars
通讯作者:
John Sellars
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Knabe
通讯作者:
A. Knabe
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
IEEE/ACM International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
影响因子:
--
作者:
Solace Shen;Petr Slovák;Malte F. Jung
通讯作者:
Malte F. Jung