Development of guidelines for the surveillance of invasive mosquitoes in Europe.

Development of guidelines for the surveillance of invasive mosquitoes in Europe.
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DOI:
10.1186/1756-3305-6-209
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发表时间:
2013-07-18
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Rakotoarivony LM
Rakotoarivony LM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schaffner F;Bellini R;Petrić D;Scholte EJ;Zeller H;Rakotoarivony LM

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最近关于欧洲本土登革热和基孔肯雅热病例的通报证明,在存在已知蚊媒(白纹伊蚊和埃及伊蚊)的地区,该地区很容易受到这些疾病的影响。因此,需要加强对这些物种以及其他入侵性容器繁殖伊蚊物种(如黑纹伊蚊、日本伊蚊、朝鲜伊蚊和三纹伊蚊)的监测。为了支持和协调欧洲的监测活动,欧洲疾病预防和控制中心(ECDC)启动了《欧洲入侵蚊子监测指南》的制定。本文在欧洲入侵蚊子监测的关键问题的背景下描述了这些指南。根据公开招标,ECDC 授权一个泛欧洲专家团队来撰写指南草案。其内容基于已发表的灰色文献、承包商的专业知识以及适当的实地任务。来自 17 个欧盟/欧洲经济区和邻国的昆虫学家、公共卫生专家和最终用户为审查和验证过程做出了贡献。该指南的最终版本由 ECDC 编辑(附加文件 1)。该指南描述了用于监测入侵蚊种的所有程序。第一部分根据监测的目的和范围、监测的组织和管理,讨论利益相关者在决策过程中应采取的战略问题和选择。由于要制定的战略需要适应当地情况,因此提出了三种可能的情况。第二部分讨论了所有操作问题,并提出了要实施的活动的选项,即入侵蚊种现场监测的关键程序、这些蚊子的识别方法、种群参数、病原体筛查和环境参数现场收集的关键和可选程序。此外,还建议了数据管理和分析方法,以及数据传播和绘图策略。最后,第三部分为计划项目的成本估算和所应用的监测过程的评估提供信息和支持。 《欧洲入侵蚊子监测指南》旨在支持对具有公共卫生重要性的入侵蚊子物种实施量身定制的监测。它们旨在为参与蚊子监测或控制的专业人员、决策者、公共卫生利益相关者和蚊子监测非专家提供支持。监测还旨在支持控制蚊媒疾病,包括综合病媒控制,因此该指南是欧洲管理蚊媒疾病风险的工具集的一部分。
The recent notifications of autochthonous cases of dengue and chikungunya in Europe prove that the region is vulnerable to these diseases in areas where known mosquito vectors (Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti) are present. Strengthening surveillance of these species as well as other invasive container-breeding aedine mosquito species such as Aedes atropalpus, Aedes japonicus, Aedes koreicus and Aedes triseriatus is therefore required. In order to support and harmonize surveillance activities in Europe, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) launched the production of ‘Guidelines for the surveillance of invasive mosquitoes in Europe’. This article describes these guidelines in the context of the key issues surrounding invasive mosquitoes surveillance in Europe. Based on an open call for tender, ECDC granted a pan-European expert team to write the guidelines draft. It content is founded on published and grey literature, contractor’s expert knowledge, as well as appropriate field missions. Entomologists, public health experts and end users from 17 EU/EEA and neighbouring countries contributed to a reviewing and validation process. The final version of the guidelines was edited by ECDC (Additional file 1). The guidelines describe all procedures to be applied for the surveillance of invasive mosquito species. The first part addresses strategic issues and options to be taken by the stakeholders for the decision-making process, according to the aim and scope of surveillance, its organisation and management. As the strategy to be developed needs to be adapted to the local situation, three likely scenarios are proposed. The second part addresses all operational issues and suggests options for the activities to be implemented, i.e. key procedures for field surveillance of invasive mosquito species, methods of identification of these mosquitoes, key and optional procedures for field collection of population parameters, pathogen screening, and environmental parameters. In addition, methods for data management and analysis are recommended, as well as strategies for data dissemination and mapping. Finally, the third part provides information and support for cost estimates of the planned programmes and for the evaluation of the applied surveillance process. The ‘Guidelines for the surveillance of invasive mosquitoes in Europe’ aim at supporting the implementation of tailored surveillance of invasive mosquito species of public health importance. They are intended to provide support to professionals involved in mosquito surveillance or control, decision/policy makers, stakeholders in public health and non-experts in mosquito surveillance. Surveillance also aims to support control of mosquito-borne diseases, including integrated vector control, and the guidelines are therefore part of a tool set for managing mosquito-borne disease risk in Europe.
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