Strengthening global health security by embedding the International Health Regulations requirements into national health systems.

Strengthening global health security by embedding the International Health Regulations requirements into national health systems.
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通过将国际卫生法规要求纳入国家卫生系统来加强全球卫生安全。

DOI:
10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000656
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
8.1
通讯作者:
Permanand G
Permanand G
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kluge H;Martín-Moreno JM;Emiroglu N;Rodier G;Kelley E;Vujnovic M;Permanand G

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《2005年国际卫生条例》作为全球卫生安全的首要文书,旨在预防和应对重大的国际公共卫生威胁。但各国执行不力阻碍了它们的有效性。在一系列重大国际卫生危机(如2014年埃博拉和2016年寨卡疫情)以及对全球应对这些危机的一些高级别评估的结果之后,很明显,需要在卫生系统加强活动与卫生安全工作之间进行更多的联合思考,以预防、警报和应对。世卫组织正与其会员国直接合作,促进这一做法,更具体地围绕如何更好地将《国际卫生条例(2005)》核心能力纳入卫生系统的主要职能。本文着眼于如何以及在何处最好地利用《国际卫生条例》与卫生系统之间的交叉点,以发展更大的卫生系统复原力。这种方法的结合是实现全民健康覆盖和加强全球卫生安全这两个相辅相成的议程的关键组成部分。
The International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005, as the overarching instrument for global health security, are designed to prevent and cope with major international public health threats. But poor implementation in countries hampers their effectiveness. In the wake of a number of major international health crises, such as the 2014 Ebola and 2016 Zika outbreaks, and the findings of a number of high-level assessments of the global response to these crises, it has become clear that there is a need for more joined-up thinking between health system strengthening activities and health security efforts for prevention, alert and response. WHO is working directly with its Member States to promote this approach, more specifically around how to better embed the IHR (2005) core capacities into the main health system functions. This paper looks at how and where the intersections between the IHR and the health system can be best leveraged towards developing greater health system resilience. This merging of approaches is a key component in pursuit of Universal Health Coverage and strengthened global health security as two mutually reinforcing agendas.
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