When change is the only constant: The promise of longitudinal neuroimaging in understanding social anxiety disorder.
When change is the only constant: The promise of longitudinal neuroimaging in understanding social anxiety disorder.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.dcn.2018.05.005
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Cohen Kadosh K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haller SPW;Mills KL;Hartwright CE;David AS;Cohen Kadosh K
The human brain has a protracted developmental trajectory and is inherently adaptive. A dynamic, developmental aspect is largely missing from neurobiological models of psychopathology. Longitudinal data are key to progress in our understanding of social anxiety disorder. Analytical recommendations for longitudinal imaging studies are made. Longitudinal studies offer a unique window into developmental change. Yet, most of what we know about the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders is based on cross-sectional work. Here, we highlight the importance of adopting a longitudinal approach in order to make progress towards identifying the neurobiological mechanisms of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Using examples, we illustrate how longitudinal data can uniquely inform SAD etiology and timing of interventions. The brain’s inherently adaptive quality requires that we model risk correlates of disorders as dynamic in their expression. Developmental theories regarding timing of environmental events, cascading effects and (mal)adaptations of the developing brain will be crucial components of comprehensive, integrative models of SAD. We close by discussing analytical considerations when working with longitudinal, developmental data.
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影响因子:
3.6
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1307893110
发表时间:
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影响因子:
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