GPI-AP: Unraveling a New Class of Malignancy Mediators and Potential Immunotherapy Targets.

GPI-AP: Unraveling a New Class of Malignancy Mediators and Potential Immunotherapy Targets.
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GPI-AP:揭开新的恶性介质和潜在的免疫疗法靶标。

DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2020.537311
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
El Tayebi HM
El Tayebi HM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hussein NH;Amin NS;El Tayebi HM

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由于每年诊断出数百万例病例以及支付昂贵费用的高经济负担,癌症是最难治疗的疾病之一,这是由于常规治疗的晚期诊断和严重不良反应。这就迫切需要寻找新的早期诊断和治疗靶点。研究进展揭示了致癌的关键步骤。它们被称为癌症标志。放大来看,癌症标志的特征是配体与其同源受体结合,从而触发细胞内的信号级联反应,对刺激做出反应。因此,了解膜拓扑结构至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论一种类型的跨膜蛋白:糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚定蛋白(GPI-AP),特别强调那些参与肿瘤细胞逃避免疫监视和未来的应用诊断和免疫靶向治疗。
With millions of cases diagnosed annually and high economic burden to cover expensive costs, cancer is one of the most difficult diseases to treat due to late diagnosis and severe adverse effects from conventional therapy. This creates an urgent need to find new targets for early diagnosis and therapy. Progress in research revealed the key steps of carcinogenesis. They are called cancer hallmarks. Zooming in, cancer hallmarks are characterized by ligands binding to their cognate receptor and so triggering signaling cascade within cell to make response for stimulus. Accordingly, understanding membrane topology is vital. In this review, we shall discuss one type of transmembrane proteins: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored Proteins (GPI-APs), with specific emphasis on those involved in tumor cells by evading immune surveillance and future applications for diagnosis and immune targeted therapy.
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