Cellular and functional heterogeneity of the airway epithelium.

Cellular and functional heterogeneity of the airway epithelium.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41385-020-00370-7
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Wypych TP
Wypych TP
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davis JD;Wypych TP

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气道上皮保护我们免受环境的伤害,我们每次呼吸都会遇到这种伤害。它不仅被动地过滤大颗粒,还能感知潜在的危险并提醒其他细胞,包括免疫细胞和神经细胞。这些组织一起协调最适当的反应,平衡消除危险的需要和对宿主造成损害的风险。气道上皮内的每个细胞亚群都发挥其作用,并且当受损时,可能有助于呼吸道疾病的发展。在这里,我们强调了最近的进展,细胞和功能的异质性沿着气道上皮细胞和讨论我们如何可以使用这些知识来设计更有效的,有针对性的治疗。
The airway epithelium protects us from environmental insults, which we encounter with every breath. Not only does it passively filter large particles, it also senses potential danger and alerts other cells, including immune and nervous cells. Together, these tissues orchestrate the most appropriate response, balancing the need to eliminate the danger with the risk of damage to the host. Each cell subset within the airway epithelium plays its part, and when impaired, may contribute to the development of respiratory disease. Here we highlight recent advances regarding the cellular and functional heterogeneity along the airway epithelium and discuss how we can use this knowledge to design more effective, targeted therapeutics.
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