Can we undo our first impressions? The role of reinterpretation in reversing implicit evaluations.
Can we undo our first impressions? The role of reinterpretation in reversing implicit evaluations.
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DOI:
10.1037/pspa0000021
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发表时间:
2015-06
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Ferguson, Melissa J.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mann, Thomas C.;Ferguson, Melissa J.
Little work has examined whether implicit evaluations can be effectively “undone” after learning new revelations. Across 7 experiments, participants fully reversed their implicit evaluation of a novel target person after reinterpreting earlier information. Revision occurred across multiple implicit evaluation measures (Experiments 1a and 1b), and only when the new information prompted a reinterpretation of prior learning versus did not (Experiment 2). The updating required active consideration of the information, as it emerged only with at least moderate cognitive resources (Experiment 3). Self-reported reinterpretation predicted (Experiment 4) and mediated (Experiment 5) revised implicit evaluations beyond the separate influence of how thoughtfully participants considered the new information in general. Finally, the revised evaluations were durable three days later (Experiment 6). We discuss how these results inform existing theoretical models, and consider implications for future research.
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影响因子:
4
作者:
Boucher, Kathryn L.;Rydell, Robert J.
通讯作者:
Rydell, Robert J.
影响因子:
7.2
作者:
Amodio, David M.;Ratner, Kyle G.
通讯作者:
Ratner, Kyle G.
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Barden, Jamie;Tormala, Zakary L.
通讯作者:
Tormala, Zakary L.
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
Blair, IV;Ma, JE;Lenton, AP
通讯作者:
Lenton, AP
DOI:
10.1207/s15327957pspr0101_2
发表时间:
1997-01-01
期刊:
Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc
影响因子:
--
作者:
Cacioppo, J T;Gardner, W L;Berntson, G G
通讯作者:
Berntson, G G