The effect of apnea management on novel coronavirus infection: A study on patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

The effect of apnea management on novel coronavirus infection: A study on patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
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呼吸暂停管理对新型冠状病毒感染的影响:对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的研究。

DOI:
10.1016/j.sleh.2020.09.003
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Alemohammad ZB
Alemohammad ZB
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Najafi A;Sadeghniiat-Haghighi K;Akbarpour S;Samadi S;Rahimi B;Alemohammad ZB

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在确诊阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者中评估2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的发生率以及阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)管理对COVID-19的影响。横截面电话访谈调查。学术睡眠实验室伊朗成年人,≥ 18岁,确诊OSA。在275名患有OSA的参与者中,20%(n = 55)被怀疑有COVID-19病史,但没有阳性检测,18%(n = 51)根据他们报告的症状或确认的阳性检测属于明确的COVID-19组。重度OSA(呼吸暂停低通气指数≥ 30)与确诊COVID-19的风险增加相关,与确诊COVID-19组中轻度OSA相比,比值比(OR)95%置信区间(95%CI)为2.31(0.87-5.55)。与接受确诊COVID-19治疗的患者相比,未接受OSA治疗的患者确诊COVID-19的OR(95%CI)为2.43(1.26-4.67)。健康组、疑似组和COVID-19组的总睡眠时间(TST)分别为354、340和320分钟; TST与COVID-19相关(P值= 0.04)。同样,健康组、疑似组和COVID-19组的睡眠效率(SE)评分分别为75.7、74.2和67.9%(P值= 0.005);贝克抑郁评分分别为13.8、13.0和17.7(P值= 0.056)。OSA作为一种促炎性疾病,伴有多种合并症,可能是导致COVID-19发生的一个因素。在OSA患者中,更严重的OSA、未对OSA进行治疗以及更低的TST和SE与COVID-19患病率增加相关。
To assess the frequency of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and the effect of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) management on COVID-19 among patients with confirmed OSA. Cross-sectional telephone interview survey. Academic sleep labs. Iranian adults ≥ 18 years old with confirmed OSA. Among 275 participants with OSA, 20% (n = 55) were suspected to have history of COVID-19 but had no positive test, and 18% (n = 51) were in the definite COVID-19 group according to their reported symptoms or confirmed positive test. Having severe OSA (apnea hypopnea index ≥ 30) was associated with an increased risk of definite COVID-19, with an odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of 2.31 (0.87-5.55) compared to having mild OSA in definite COVID-19 group. Those not undergoing treatment for OSA had an OR (95% CI) of 2.43 (1.26-4.67) for definite COVID-19 compared to those accepting treatment in definite COVID-19 group. Total sleep times (TSTs) were 354, 340, and 320 minutes in healthy, suspected, and COVID-19 groups, respectively; TST was associated with COVID-19 (P-value = .04). Similarly, sleep efficiency (SE) scores were 75.7, 74.2, and 67.9% for the healthy, suspected, and COVID-19 groups, respectively (P-value = .005); Beck Depression scores were 13.8, 13.0, and 17.7, respectively (P-value = .056). OSA as a proinflammatory condition with multiple comorbidities may be a contributing factor to developing COVID-19. Greater OSA severity, no treatment for OSA, and lower TST and SE were associated with increased COVID-19 prevalence among patients with OSA.
DOI: 10.1378/chest.99.4.861
发表时间: 1991-04-01
期刊: CHEST
影响因子: 9.6
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