Oral manifestations of HIV in a southeast USA population.
Oral manifestations of HIV in a southeast USA population.
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美国东南部人群中艾滋病毒的口腔表现。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1601-0825.1998.tb00274.x
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
EronJr,JJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Patton,LL;McKaig,RG;Strauss,RP;EronJr,JJ
OBJECTIVES: Examine variations in oral manifestations of HIV by gender, race, risk behaviors, substance use and immune status in a previously unstudied population in the southeast region of the USA.DESIGN: Cross‐sectional analytic study.SETTING: Academic medical center, North Carolina, USA.SUBJECTS: First 238 HIV‐infected adults (76% male; 59% Black) enrolled in an ongoing longitudinal study.METHODS: Oral examination, medical chart review, sociodemographic and behavioral interview. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariable analyses.OUTCOMES: Presence of oral manifestations of HIV.RESULTS: 50% had recent CD4 counts <200 cells pM, 48% had one or more oral lesion. Specific lesion prevalence: hairy leukoplakia (OHL) 26.5%; candidiasis (OC) 20%; HIV‐associated periodontal diseases (HIV‐PD) 8.8%; aphthae 4.2%; papillomas 2.5%; herpes simplex 2.1%; HIV salivary gland disease 2.1%; Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) 1.7%; other 1.3%. In bivariate analyses, OHL was associated with being male, White, having a CD4 <200, and men who have sex with men (MSM); OC was associated with CD4 <200 and current smoking; HIV‐PD was associated with consumption of more than seven alcohol‐containing drinks per week; KS was associated with being male and MSM. Significant variables in multivariable analysis for presence of any oral lesion were White, CD4 <200, and more than seven drinks/week; for OHL were male and CD4 <200; and for OC were White, CD4 <200, current smoking, and not MSM.CONCLUSIONS: MSM were at increased risk for KS and OHL, not OC, while smokers were at increased risk of OC. OC, OHL, and any oral lesion were associated with immune suppression. OHL was more likely in males independent of CD4 count.
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卡波西肉瘤相关疱疹病毒和非洲的卡波西肉瘤。
影响因子：
--
作者：
Yuan Chang;J. Ziegler;H. Wabinga;E. Katangole;C. Boshoff;T. Schulz;D. Whitby;Dawn Maddalena;H. Jaffe;R. Weiss;P. Moore
通讯作者：
P. Moore
在没有艾滋病的 HIV 感染者中，临床状况和血清学检测与 CD4 淋巴细胞计数之间的关系。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
AIDS (London)
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Lifson;N. Hessol;S. Buchbinder;S. Holmberg
通讯作者：
S. Holmberg
HIV-1相关口腔病变的流行病学、临床特征和预后价值。
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
D. Moniaci;D. Greco;G. Flecchia;R. Raiteri;A. Sinicco
通讯作者：
A. Sinicco
DOI：
10.1016/0030-4220(94)90195-3
发表时间：
1994-04-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
GLICK, M;MUZYKA, BC;SALKIN, LM
通讯作者：
SALKIN, LM
影响因子：
2
作者：
LOE, HARALD;SILNESS, JOHN
通讯作者：
SILNESS, JOHN