Community Boosts Immunity? Exploring the Relationship Between Social Capital and COVID-19 Social Distancing.

Community Boosts Immunity? Exploring the Relationship Between Social Capital and COVID-19 Social Distancing.
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DOI:
10.1007/s40980-021-00096-5
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Oren E
Oren E
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gibbons J;Yang TC;Oren E

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在COVID-19大流行的早期阶段,社会实践需要发生巨大变化,包括与社会环境保持距离,以限制其传播。虽然社会资本在促进采用这些规范方面具有相当大的潜力,但它也有相当大的局限性,可能会破坏其有效性。我们利用b谷歌最近发布的流动性数据、Facebook的网络数据和2018年美国社区调查(American Community Survey)的人口统计数据,来确定社会资本的组织和网络指标与不同形式的距离之间的关系。此外,我们采用地理加权回归来确定这些关系在全国范围内的变化。研究结果表明,虽然两种形式的社会资本都与距离呈正相关,但其影响在空间上是不一致的,在某些地区,社会资本会阻碍距离。总之,不仅需要更多的政策努力来解决低社会资本问题,而且需要更多的政策努力来解决无益的社会资本问题。
The early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic required a dramatic change in social practices, including distancing from social settings, to limit its spread. While social capital has considerable potential in facilitating the adoption of these norms, it also comes with considerable limitations that potentially undermine its effectiveness. We draw upon recently released mobility data from Google, network data from Facebook, and demographic data from the 2018 American Community Survey to determine how both organizational and networked measures of social capital relate to different forms of distancing. In addition, we employ geographically weighted regression to identify how these relationships vary across the nation. Findings indicate that while both forms of social capital can positively relate to distancing, the impacts are spatially inconsistent and, in some locations, social capital can discourage distancing. In sum, more policy efforts are needed to address not only low-social capital, but also unhelpful social capital.
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