Spatial variation in poverty-generating processes: Child poverty in the United States.

Spatial variation in poverty-generating processes: Child poverty in the United States.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.07.007
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发表时间:
2012-01
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Long DD
Long DD
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Curtis KJ;Voss PR;Long DD

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这项研究的基础上,研究表明,美国境内的次区域有不同的过程,助长贫困和儿童贫困的空间差异。我们专注于当地的社会属性,以评估地理位置代表的社会特征,即种族/民族组成和经济结构,并解决贫困研究中明显的不一致。使用空间制度和空间误差回归技术分析县人口普查数据,我们研究空间差异的关系,产生儿童贫困。我们的方法解决了空间不平等的概念和技术方面。结果表明,当地的过程是在发挥影响更细致入微的理论模型和反贫困政策,考虑系统的差异,根据种族/民族和经济背景的因素,儿童贫困。
This study builds on research demonstrating that sub-regions within the United States have different processes that abet poverty and that child poverty is spatially differentiated. We focus on the social attributes of the local area to assess what the geographic place represents in terms of social characteristics, namely racial/ethnic composition and economic structure, and to resolve apparent inconsistencies in poverty research. Using spatial regime and spatial error regression techniques to analyze county census data, we examine spatial differentiation in the relationships that generate child poverty. Our approach addresses the conceptual and technical aspects of spatial inequality. Results show that local-area processes are at play with implications for more nuanced theoretical models and anti-poverty policies that consider systematic differences in factors contributing to child poverty according to the racial/ethnic and economic contexts.
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