Representations of the self in the near and distant future.
Representations of the self in the near and distant future.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0012939
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发表时间：
2008-10
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Trope, Yaacov
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wakslak, Cheryl J.;Nussbaum, Shiri;Liberman, Nira;Trope, Yaacov
七项研究提供的证据表明，在遥远未来时间点的自我表征比在近未来时间点的自我表征更抽象、更有结构，而且遥远未来的行为与一般自我概念的关系更强。远未来自我表征比近未来自我表征包含更广泛、更高级的身份（研究1），其特点是复杂性更低（研究2），跨情境一致性更强（研究3），图式性程度更高（研究4）。此外，人们对未来（与近期）行为的行为预测与他们的一般自我特征（研究5）有更强的相关性，未来行为被视为更具有自我表现力（研究6），而与已承认的自我特征不匹配的未来行为则被更强烈地拒绝为自我的反映（研究7）。本文讨论了理解自我概念的本质和距离可能影响一系列自我过程的方式的含义。
Seven studies provide evidence that representations of the self at a distant-future time point are more abstract and structured than are representations of the self at a near-future time point and that distant-future behaviors are more strongly related to general self-conceptions. Distant-future self-representations incorporate broader, more superordinate identities than do near-future self-representations (Study 1) and are characterized by less complexity (Study 2), more cross-situational consistency (Study 3), and a greater degree of schematicity (Study 4). Furthermore, people’s behavioral predictions of their distant-future (vs. near-future) behavior are more strongly related to their general self-characteristics (Study 5), distant-future behaviors are seen as more self-expressive (Study 6), and distant-future behaviors that do not match up with acknowledged self-characteristics are more strongly rejected as reflections of the self (Study 7). Implications for understanding both the nature of the self-concept and the way in which distance may influence a range of self-processes are discussed.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
DONAHUE, EM;ROBINS, RW;JOHN, OP
通讯作者：
JOHN, OP
DOI：
10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00395.x
发表时间：
2006-02-01
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Bargh, JA;Williams, EL
通讯作者：
Williams, EL
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Fujita, K;Henderson, MD;Liberman, N
通讯作者：
Liberman, N
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
BEM, DJ;ALLEN, A
通讯作者：
ALLEN, A
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Eyal, T;Liberman, N;Walther, E
通讯作者：
Walther, E