Relationship of sedentary behavior and physical activity to incident cardiovascular disease: results from the Women's Health Initiative.

Relationship of sedentary behavior and physical activity to incident cardiovascular disease: results from the Women's Health Initiative.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.031
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发表时间:
2013-06-11
影响因子:
24
通讯作者:
Eaton, Charles B.
Eaton, Charles B.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chomistek, Andrea K.;Manson, JoAnn E.;Stefanick, Marcia L.;Lu, Bing;Sands-Lincoln, Megan;Going, Scott B.;Garcia, Lorena;Allison, Matthew A.;Sims, Stacy T.;LaMonte, Michael J.;Johnson, Karen C.;Eaton, Charles B.

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The aim was to examine the independent and joint associations of sitting time and physical activity with risk of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD). Sedentary behavior is recognized as a distinct construct beyond lack of leisure-time physical activity, but limited data exists on the interrelationship between these two components of energy balance. Participants in the prospective Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study (N = 71,018), aged 50–79 and free of CVD at baseline (1993–1998), provided information on sedentary behavior, defined as hours of sitting per day, and usual physical activity at baseline and during follow-up through September 2010. First CVD (coronary heart disease or stroke) events were centrally adjudicated. Sitting ≥ 10 hours/day compared to ≤ 5 hours/day was associated with increased CVD risk (HR=1.18, 95% CI 1.09, 1.29) in multivariable models including physical activity. Low physical activity was also associated with higher CVD risk (P, trend <0.001). When women were cross-classified by sitting time and physical activity (P, interaction = 0.94), CVD risk was highest in inactive women (≤1.7 MET-hrs/week) who also reported ≥10 hrs/day of sitting. Results were similar for CHD and stroke when examined separately. Associations between prolonged sitting and risk of CVD were stronger in overweight versus normal weight women and women aged 70 years and older compared to younger women. Prolonged sitting time was associated with increased CVD risk, independent of leisure-time physical activity, in postmenopausal women without a history of CVD. A combination of low physical activity and prolonged sitting augments CVD risk.
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