Improved Hemocompatibility on Superhemophobic Micro-Nano-Structured Titanium Surfaces.

Improved Hemocompatibility on Superhemophobic Micro-Nano-Structured Titanium Surfaces.
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DOI:
10.3390/bioengineering10010043
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发表时间:
2022-12-29
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Popat, Ketul C.
Popat, Ketul C.
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Manivasagam, Vignesh K.;Popat, Ketul C.

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Blood-contacting titanium-based implants such as endovascular stents and heart valve casings are prone to blood clotting due to improper interactions at the surface level. In complement, the current clinical demand for cardiovascular implants is at a new apex. Hence, there is a crucial necessity to fabricate an implant with optimal mechanical properties and improved blood compatibility, while simultaneously interacting differentially with cells and other microbial agents. The present study intends to develop a superhydrophobic implant surface with the novel micro–nano topography, developed using a facile thermochemical process. The surface topography, apparent contact angle, and crystal structure are characterized on different surfaces. The hemo/blood compatibility on different surfaces is assessed by evaluating hemolysis, fibrinogen adsorption, cell adhesion and identification, thrombin generation, complement activation, and whole blood clotting kinetics. The results indicate that the super-hemo/hydrophobic micro–nano titanium surface improved hemocompatibility by significantly reducing fibrinogen adsorption, platelet adhesion, and leukocyte adhesion. Thus, the developed surface has high potential to be used as an implant. Further studies are directed towards analyzing the mechanisms causing the improved hemocompatibility of micro/nano surface features under dynamic in vitro and in vivo conditions.
DOI: 10.1039/d1ma00367d
发表时间: 2021-09-20
期刊: Materials advances
影响因子: 5
作者:
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DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112315
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