Early Neolithic genomes from the eastern Fertile Crescent.
Early Neolithic genomes from the eastern Fertile Crescent.
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DOI：
10.1126/science.aaf7943
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发表时间：
2016-07-29
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Burger J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Broushaki F;Thomas MG;Link V;López S;van Dorp L;Kirsanow K;Hofmanová Z;Diekmann Y;Cassidy LM;Díez-Del-Molino D;Kousathanas A;Sell C;Robson HK;Martiniano R;Blöcher J;Scheu A;Kreutzer S;Bollongino R;Bobo D;Davudi H;Munoz O;Currat M;Abdi K;Biglari F;Craig OE;Bradley DG;Shennan S;Veeramah K;Mashkour M;Wegmann D;Hellenthal G;Burger J
我们对伊朗扎格罗斯地区（新月沃土东部）的早期新石器时代基因组进行了测序，那里发现了一些最早的农业证据，并确定了一个以前未表征的人群，该人群既不是第一批欧洲农民的祖先，也对现代欧洲人的祖先没有做出重大贡献。据估计，这些人在大约 46-77,000 年前与安纳托利亚新石器时代早期的农民分离，与现代巴基斯坦和阿富汗人口，尤其是伊朗琐罗亚斯德教徒有密切关系。我们得出的结论是，多个具有遗传差异的狩猎采集人群在西南亚洲采用了农业，随着农业传播到邻近地区，新石器时代前人口结构的组成部分得以保留，扎格罗斯地区是向东扩张的摇篮。
We sequenced Early Neolithic genomes from the Zagros region of Iran (eastern Fertile Crescent), where some of the earliest evidence for farming is found, and identify a previously uncharacterized population that is neither ancestral to the first European farmers nor has contributed significantly to the ancestry of modern Europeans. These people are estimated to have separated from Early Neolithic farmers in Anatolia some 46-77,000 years ago and show affinities to modern day Pakistani and Afghan populations, but particularly to Iranian Zoroastrians. We conclude that multiple, genetically differentiated hunter-gatherer populations adopted farming in SW-Asia, that components of pre-Neolithic population structure were preserved as farming spread into neighboring regions, and that the Zagros region was the cradle of eastward expansion.
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影响因子：
9.2
作者：
Omrak, Ayca;Gunther, Torsten;Gotherstrom, Anders
通讯作者：
Gotherstrom, Anders
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Kong A;Frigge ML;Masson G;Besenbacher S;Sulem P;Magnusson G;Gudjonsson SA;Sigurdsson A;Jonasdottir A;Jonasdottir A;Wong WS;Sigurdsson G;Walters GB;Steinberg S;Helgason H;Thorleifsson G;Gudbjartsson DF;Helgason A;Magnusson OT;Thorsteinsdottir U;Stefansson K
通讯作者：
Stefansson K
影响因子：
64.8
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通讯作者：
Reich D
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
通讯作者：
--
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Riehl, Simone;Zeidi, Mohsen;Conard, Nicholas J.
通讯作者：
Conard, Nicholas J.