A human pluripotent stem cell platform for assessing developmental neural toxicity screening.

A human pluripotent stem cell platform for assessing developmental neural toxicity screening.
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DOI:
10.1186/scrt373
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Thomson JA
Thomson JA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hou Z;Zhang J;Schwartz MP;Stewart R;Page CD;Murphy WL;Thomson JA

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由于缺乏负担得起和有效的测试和筛选程序,人们对当今世界使用的数万种化学品中的许多化学品的健康危害知之甚少。最近受自闭症等神经系统疾病影响的儿童人数增加,引发了关于化学品在我们日常生活中所起作用的有价值的辩论,突出表明需要改进评估化学品发育神经毒性的方法。目前测试化学品发育神经毒性的方法包括用大鼠或小鼠进行的动物测试和使用培养的原代细胞或细胞系进行的体外测试。在这里,我们回顾了神经毒性筛查的现状,分析了这些方法的局限性,并根据美国国立卫生研究院新的微生理系统倡议,描述了一种基于人类多能干细胞的发育神经毒性筛查平台。
A lack of affordable and effective testing and screening procedures mean surprisingly little is known about the health hazards of many of the tens of thousands of chemicals in use in the world today. The recent rise in the number of children affected by neurological disorders such as autism has stirred valuable debate about the role chemicals play in our daily life, highlighting the need for improved methods of assessing chemicals for developmental neural toxicity. Current methods of testing chemicals for developmental neural toxicity include animal testing with rats or mice and in vitro testing using cultured primary cells or cell lines. Here, we review the current state of neural toxicity screening, analyze the limitations of these methods and, under the National Institutes of Health's new Microphysiological Systems initiative, describe a human pluripotent stem cell-based platform for developmental neural toxicity screens.
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