Association between antihypertensive medication adherence and visit-to-visit variability of blood pressure.

Association between antihypertensive medication adherence and visit-to-visit variability of blood pressure.
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DOI:
10.1111/jch.12037
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发表时间:
2013-02
期刊:
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Krousel-Wood M
Krousel-Wood M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Muntner P;Levitan EB;Joyce C;Holt E;Mann D;Oparil S;Krousel-Wood M

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据推测,收缩压(SBP)的高访次变异性(VVV)可能是抗高血压药物依从性差的结果。我们使用从大型管理医疗机构中选择的1,391名服用抗高血压药物的个体的数据来研究这种关联。Morisky药物依从性量表共有8个条目,在三次年度调查中实施,记录了自我报告的依从性,得分分别为<6、6至<8和8,分别代表低、中、高依从性。在高、中、低自我报告依从性的参与者中,研究访问期间收缩压SD的平均值(标准差[SD])分别为12.9(4.4)、13.5(4.8)和14.1 (4.5)mmHg。多变量调整后,与高自述依从性的受试者相比,中等自述依从性和低自述依从性受试者的收缩压SD分别高0.60 (95% CI: 0.13-1.07)和1.08 (95% CI: 0.29-1.87) mmHg。当使用药房填充来定义依从性时,结果是一致的。这些数据表明低抗高血压药物依从性只能解释一小部分VVV的收缩压。
It has been hypothesized that high visit-to-visit variability (VVV) of systolic blood pressure (SBP) may be the result of poor antihypertensive medication adherence. We studied this association using data from 1,391 individuals taking antihypertensive medication selected from a large managed care organization. The 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale, administered during three annual surveys, captured self-report adherence with scores <6, 6 to <8 and 8 representing low, medium and high adherence, respectively. The mean (standard deviation [SD]) for SD of SBP across study visits was 12.9 (4.4), 13.5 (4.8), and 14.1 (4.5) mmHg in participants with high, medium and low self-reported adherence, respectively. After multivariable adjustment and compared to those with high self-report adherence, SD of SBP was 0.60 (95% CI: 0.13–1.07) and 1.08 (95% CI: 0.29–1.87) mmHg higher among participants with medium and low self-report adherence, respectively. Results were consistent when pharmacy fill was used to define adherence. These data suggest low antihypertensive medication adherence explains only a small proportion of VVV of SBP.
作为常规临床护理的一部分,测量的每次就诊血压变异性的可重复性。
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