Policy Implications for Protecting Health from the Hazards of Fire Smoke. A Panel Discussion Report from the Workshop Landscape Fire Smoke: Protecting Health in an Era of Escalating Fire Risk.

Policy Implications for Protecting Health from the Hazards of Fire Smoke. A Panel Discussion Report from the Workshop Landscape Fire Smoke: Protecting Health in an Era of Escalating Fire Risk.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph18115702
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发表时间:
2021-05-26
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Johnston F
Johnston F
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cowie CT;Wheeler AJ;Tripovich JS;Porta-Cubas A;Dennekamp M;Vardoulakis S;Goldman M;Sweet M;Howard P;Johnston F

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在全球范围内,以及澳大利亚全国范围内,由于气候变化,预计森林火灾的频率和强度将增加。迄今为止,保护人类健康免受火灾烟雾的影响主要依赖于个人层面的行动。2019年至2020年澳大利亚夏季发生的最近的森林大火发生在很长一段时间内,所覆盖的地理区域比以前经历的要大得多,导致长时间内的极端烟雾水平。这个特殊的火灾季节导致了非常具有挑战性的条件,许多人无法保护自己免受烟雾的影响。澳大利亚研究中心空气污染、能源和健康研究中心(CAR)于2020年10月8日和9日举办了为期两天的研讨会,主题为“景观火灾烟雾:在火灾风险不断升级的时代保护健康”。专题讨论会的一个组成部分是专门的小组讨论,邀请专家研究保护健康免受火灾烟雾危害的替代政策设置,特别是减少接触的干预措施,户外工作者的保护以及目前的健康风险沟通系统。本文件记录了专家小组的议事情况和讲习班期间与会者的讨论情况。
Globally, and nationally in Australia, bushfires are expected to increase in frequency and intensity due to climate change. To date, protection of human health from fire smoke has largely relied on individual-level actions. Recent bushfires experienced during the Australian summer of 2019–2020 occurred over a prolonged period and encompassed far larger geographical areas than previously experienced, resulting in extreme levels of smoke for extended periods of time. This particular bushfire season resulted in highly challenging conditions, where many people were unable to protect themselves from smoke exposures. The Centre for Air pollution, energy and health Research (CAR), an Australian research centre, hosted a two-day symposium, Landscape Fire Smoke: Protecting health in an era of escalating fire risk, on 8 and 9 October 2020. One component of the symposium was a dedicated panel discussion where invited experts were asked to examine alternative policy settings for protecting health from fire smoke hazards with specific reference to interventions to minimise exposure, protection of outdoor workers, and current systems for communicating health risk. This paper documents the proceedings of the expert panel and participant discussion held during the workshop.
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