Considerations in hiPSC-derived cartilage for articular cartilage repair.

Considerations in hiPSC-derived cartilage for articular cartilage repair.
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DOI:
10.1186/s41232-018-0075-8
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
8.1
通讯作者:
Tsumaki N
Tsumaki N
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamashita A;Tamamura Y;Morioka M;Karagiannis P;Shima N;Tsumaki N

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缺乏细胞或组织来源阻碍了关节软骨损伤的再生医学。我们回顾并讨论了多能干细胞作为未来临床应用的新来源的可能用途。人诱导多能干细胞(hiPSC)具有优于人胚胎干细胞(hESC)的几个优点。已经开发了从hiPSC产生软骨细胞和软骨的方法。为了降低这种再生医学的成本,同种异体移植是优选的。hiPSC衍生的软骨显示出与天然软骨一样的低免疫原性,因为软骨是无血管的并且软骨细胞被细胞外基质分离。此外,我们认为我们的经验与异常沉积的脂褐质或黑色素的软骨在hiPSC的软骨分化。由同种异体hiPSC衍生的软骨产生的软骨素可用于修复关节软骨损伤。
A lack of cell or tissue sources hampers regenerative medicine for articular cartilage damage. We review and discuss the possible use of pluripotent stem cells as a new source for future clinical use. Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) have several advantages over human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Methods for the generation of chondrocytes and cartilage from hiPSCs have been developed. To reduce the cost of this regenerative medicine, allogeneic transplantation is preferable. hiPSC-derived cartilage shows low immunogenicity like native cartilage, because the cartilage is avascular and chondrocytes are segregated by the extracellular matrix. In addition, we consider our experience with the aberrant deposition of lipofuscin or melanin on cartilage during the chondrogenic differentiation of hiPSCs. Cartilage generated from allogeneic hiPSC-derived cartilage can be used to repair articular cartilage damage.
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