Understanding changes in the locations of drinking occasions in Great Britain: An age-period-cohort analysis of repeat cross-sectional market research data, 2001-2019.
Understanding changes in the locations of drinking occasions in Great Britain: An age-period-cohort analysis of repeat cross-sectional market research data, 2001-2019.
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DOI：
10.1111/dar.13562
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发表时间：
2023-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Meier, Petra S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hardie, Iain;Sasso, Alessandro;Holmes, John;Meier, Petra S.
21世纪，英国的饮酒地点发生了广泛的变化，酒类在交易中的销售减少，交易外的销售增加。为了更好地理解消费者行为中潜在的时间趋势，我们研究了与个人饮酒场合比例变化相关的年龄段队列(APC)效应，这些场所发生在：(I)交易内和交易外地点；以及(Ii)特定的交易内或交易外地点，即传统/社区酒吧、现代酒吧/酒吧/咖啡馆、夜总会/深夜场所、餐馆/酒吧餐厅、社交/职业男性俱乐部、高尔夫/其他体育俱乐部/场所、家庭(社会环境)和家庭(非社会环境)。重复2001-2019年收集的横断面1周饮酒日记数据。通过负二项回归模型对每个性别(N= 162,296名男性，138,452名女性)进行APC分析。与场外交易地点相比，发生在交易中的场合比例较小/下降。最近的一群人往往比以前的人在交易场合中占有更大的份额，这是因为他们在现代酒吧/酒吧/咖啡馆和夜总会/深夜场所的场合所占份额更大。与此同时，社交/职场男性俱乐部、高尔夫/其他体育俱乐部/场馆和传统/社区酒吧往往在老年男性中很受欢迎，但有所下降。最后，场外饮酒的增长似乎是由非社会环境中的场外饮酒增长推动的，特别是老年人/同龄人。我们的发现突显出，在英国饮酒实践中，某些交易场所的重要性正在下降，而在非社交环境中，家庭饮酒的重要性却在上升。虽然非社交家庭饮酒的增加令人担忧，但从公共卫生的角度来看，从公共卫生的角度来看，最近的队列似乎并没有分享这一点，这是积极的。
The 21st century has seen wide‐ranging changes in drinking locations in Great Britain, with on‐trade alcohol sales decreasing and off‐trade sales increasing. To better understand the underlying time‐trends in consumer behaviour, we examine age‐period‐cohort (APC) effects related to changes in the share of individuals' drinking occasions taking place in: (i) on‐trade versus off‐trade locations; and (ii) specific on‐trade or off‐trade locations, that is traditional/community pubs, modern pubs/bars/café bars, nightclubs/late‐night venues, restaurants/pub restaurants, social/working men's clubs, golf/other sports clubs/venues, at home (social setting) and at home (non‐social setting). Repeat cross‐sectional 1‐week drinking diary data, collected 2001–2019. APC analysis via negative binomial regression models for each gender (N = 162,296 men, 138,452 women). A smaller/declining proportion of occasions took place in on‐trade compared to off‐trade locations. Recent cohorts tended to have a larger share of on‐trade occasions than previous cohorts, driven by their larger share of occasions in modern pubs/bars/café bars and nightclubs/late‐night venues. Meanwhile, occasions in social/working men's clubs, golf/other sports clubs/venues and traditional/community pubs tended to be popular among older men, but have declined. Finally, the growth of off‐trade drinking appears to be driven by a growth of off‐trade drinking in non‐social settings, in particular by older people/cohorts. Our findings highlight the declining prominence of certain on‐trade locations, and increasing prominence of home drinking in non‐social settings, within British drinking practices. While rising non‐social home drinking is concerning, it is positive from a public health perspective that it does not appear to be shared by recent cohorts.
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