Using Google Street View to audit the built environment: inter-rater reliability results.

Using Google Street View to audit the built environment: inter-rater reliability results.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12160-012-9419-9
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发表时间:
2013-02
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Schootman, Mario
Schootman, Mario
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kelly, Cheryl M.;Wilson, Jeffrey S.;Baker, Elizabeth A.;Miller, Douglas K.;Schootman, Mario

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建议对公共卫生研究进行观察性实地审计,以收集建筑环境特征的数据。一个可靠的,标准化的替代现场审计,使用公开的信息可以提供有效地比较不同的研究中心和时间的结果的能力。本研究旨在评估使用Google街景图像进行的建筑环境审计的评分员间可靠性。2011年,圣路易斯和印第安纳波利斯的街道段进行了地理分层,以确保两个城市中具有不同土地使用和社会经济特征的社区的代表性。使用观察到的一致性和患病率调整的偏倚调整的kappa统计量(PABAK)评估评估者间可靠性。所有项目的平均PABAK为0.84。95%的项目具有实质性(PABAK≥0.60)或接近完美(PABAK≥0.80)的一致性。使用Google街景图像来审核建筑环境是评估建筑环境特征的可靠方法。
Observational field audits are recommended for public health research to collect data on built environment characteristics. A reliable, standardized alternative to field audits that uses publicly available information could provide the ability to efficiently compare results across different study sites and time. This study aimed to assess inter-rater reliability of built environment audits conducted using Google Street View imagery. In 2011, street segments from St. Louis and Indianapolis were geographically stratified to ensure representation of neighborhoods with different land use and socioeconomic characteristics in both cities. Inter-rater reliability was assessed using observed agreement and the prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted kappa statistic (PABAK). The mean PABAK for all items was 0.84. Ninety-five percent of the items had substantial (PABAK≥0.60) or nearly perfect (PABAK≥0.80) agreement. Using Google Street View imagery to audit the built environment is a reliable method for assessing characteristics of the built environment.
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