Remembering New Words: Integrating Early Memory Development into Word Learning

Remembering New Words: Integrating Early Memory Development into Word Learning
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记住新单词:将早期记忆发展融入单词学习中

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Erica H Wojcik
Erica H Wojcik
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Erica H Wojcik

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为了成功地获得一个新单词,幼儿必须学习标签与其所指对象之间的正确关联。几十年来,单词学习研究人员一直在探索幼儿如何形成这些联想。然而,除了学习标签-指称映射之外,孩子们还必须记住它们。尽管记忆过程在形成稳定的词汇方面很重要,但早期记忆研究很少整合到早期单词学习的研究中。在讨论了我们所知道的幼儿如何随着时间的推移记住单词,本文回顾了婴儿记忆发展的文献,因为它涉及到早期的单词学习,专注于保留时间的变化,编码,巩固和检索在前2年的生活。第三部分将这篇综述应用于单词学习,并提出了未来的发展方向,认为将记忆过程整合到单词学习的研究中将为研究人员提供新颖的,有用的见解,了解幼儿如何获得新的单词。
In order to successfully acquire a new word, young children must learn the correct associations between labels and their referents. For decades, word-learning researchers have explored how young children are able to form these associations. However, in addition to learning label-referent mappings, children must also remember them. Despite the importance of memory processes in forming a stable lexicon, there has been little integration of early memory research into the study of early word learning. After discussing what we know about how young children remember words over time, this paper reviews the infant memory development literature as it relates to early word learning, focusing on changes in retention duration, encoding, consolidation, and retrieval across the first 2 years of life. A third section applies this review to word learning and presents future directions, arguing that the integration of memory processes into the study of word learning will provide researchers with novel, useful insights into how young children acquire new words.
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