Physiological synchrony is associated with cooperative success in real-life interactions.

Physiological synchrony is associated with cooperative success in real-life interactions.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-020-76539-8
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发表时间:
2020-11-12
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Kret ME
Kret ME
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Behrens F;Snijdewint JA;Moulder RG;Prochazkova E;Sjak-Shie EE;Boker SM;Kret ME

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合作是社会繁荣的关键。为了促进合作,人类通过明确的信号和面部可见的唤醒的微妙反映来表达和阅读意图。越来越多的证据表明,人类使这些非语言表达和它们背后的生理机制同步,这可能会影响合作。本研究旨在验证这种假定的同步性和合作之间的联系。为此,152名参与者在二元互动环境中玩囚徒困境游戏,有时面对对方,有时不面对。结果表明,在面对面接触过程中,心率和皮肤电导水平出现同步性。然而,只有同步的皮肤电导水平预测合作的成功的二分体。至关重要的是,当参与者可以看到彼此时,这种积极的联系得到了加强。这些发现表明了我们的身体反应和社会行为之间的密切关系,并强调了在现实生活中研究个体之间而不是个体内部的社会过程的重要性。
Cooperation is pivotal for society to flourish. To foster cooperation, humans express and read intentions via explicit signals and subtle reflections of arousal visible in the face. Evidence is accumulating that humans synchronize these nonverbal expressions and the physiological mechanisms underlying them, potentially influencing cooperation. The current study is designed to verify this putative linkage between synchrony and cooperation. To that end, 152 participants played the Prisoner’s Dilemma game in a dyadic interaction setting, sometimes facing each other and sometimes not. Results showed that synchrony in both heart rate and skin conductance level emerged during face-to-face contact. However, only synchrony in skin conductance levels predicted cooperative success of dyads. Crucially, this positive linkage was strengthened when participants could see each other. These findings show the strong relationship between our bodily responses and social behavior, and emphasize the importance of studying social processes between rather than within individuals in real-life interactions.
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