Mapping Evidence on the Burden of Breast, Cervical, and Prostate Cancers in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review.
Mapping Evidence on the Burden of Breast, Cervical, and Prostate Cancers in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2022.908302
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Maposa, Innocent
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Musekiwa, Alfred;Moyo, Maureen;Mohammed, Mohanad;Matsena-Zingoni, Zvifadzo;Twabi, Halima Sumayya;Batidzirai, Jesca Mercy;Singini, Geoffrey Chiyuzga;Kgarosi, Kabelo;Mchunu, Nobuhle;Nevhungoni, Portia;Silinda, Patricia;Ekwomadu, Theodora;Maposa, Innocent
癌症仍然是一个主要的公共卫生问题，特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲（SSA），那里的卫生保健服务很差。这一范围审查映射的证据在文献中关于宫颈癌，乳腺癌和前列腺癌的负担在SSA。我们使用Arksey和O'Malley框架进行了这一范围审查，包括五个步骤：确定研究问题;搜索相关研究;选择研究;绘制数据图表;整理，总结和报告数据。我们独立执行所有步骤，并通过讨论解决分歧。我们使用Endnote软件管理参考文献，使用Rayyan软件筛选研究。我们从通过电子数据库确定的2，751项研究中发现了138项符合纳入标准的研究。大多数是回顾性研究，主要是登记研究和患者档案（n = 77，55.8%），其次是横断面研究（n = 51，36.9%）。我们纳入了1990年至2021年发表的研究，2010年至2021年大幅增加。研究的质量总体上令人满意。大多数研究在南非（n = 20）和尼日利亚（n = 17）进行。大多数是宫颈癌（n = 93，67.4%），其次是乳腺癌（67，48.6%），最少的是前列腺癌（48，34.8%）。关于癌症负担，大多数报告的流行率和发病率。我们还发现了一些研究调查死亡率，残疾调整生命年（DLS）和寿命损失年（YLL）。我们发现了许多回顾性记录回顾横断面研究，主要是在南非和尼日利亚，报告了SSA中宫颈癌、乳腺癌和前列腺癌的患病率和发病率。进行了一些系统性和范围性审查。在几个撒哈拉以南非洲国家缺乏宫颈癌、乳腺癌和前列腺癌负担研究。这项研究的结果可以为改善公共卫生系统的政策提供信息，从而降低SSA的癌症发病率和死亡率。
Cancer remains a major public health problem, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where the provision of health care is poor. This scoping review mapped evidence in the literature regarding the burden of cervical, breast and prostate cancers in SSA. We conducted this scoping review using the Arksey and O'Malley framework, with five steps: identifying the research question; searching for relevant studies; selecting studies; charting the data; and collating, summarizing, and reporting the data. We performed all the steps independently and resolved disagreements through discussion. We used Endnote software to manage references and the Rayyan software to screen studies. We found 138 studies that met our inclusion criteria from 2,751 studies identified through the electronic databases. The majority were retrospective studies of mostly registries and patient files (n = 77, 55.8%), followed by cross-sectional studies (n = 51, 36.9%). We included studies published from 1990 to 2021, with a sharp increase from 2010 to 2021. The quality of studies was overall satisfactory. Most studies were done in South Africa (n = 20) and Nigeria (n = 17). The majority were on cervical cancer (n = 93, 67.4%), followed by breast cancer (67, 48.6%) and the least were on prostate cancer (48, 34.8%). Concerning the burden of cancer, most reported prevalence and incidence. We also found a few studies investigating mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and years of life lost (YLL). We found many retrospective record review cross-sectional studies, mainly in South Africa and Nigeria, reporting the prevalence and incidence of cervical, breast and prostate cancer in SSA. There were a few systematic and scoping reviews. There is a scarcity of cervical, breast and prostate cancer burden studies in several SSA countries. The findings in this study can inform policy on improving the public health systems and therefore reduce cancer incidence and mortality in SSA.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
--
作者：
Awodele, O.;Adeyomoye, A. A.;Dolapo, D. C.
通讯作者：
Dolapo, D. C.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Balekouzou, Augustin;Yin, Ping;Koffi, Boniface
通讯作者：
Koffi, Boniface
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Balekouzou, Augustin;Yin, Ping;Koffi, Boniface
通讯作者：
Koffi, Boniface
DOI：
10.1016/0020-7292(90)90714-v
发表时间：
1990-02-01
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
BRIGGS, ND;KATCHY, KC
通讯作者：
KATCHY, KC
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Chambuso, Ramadhani;Ramesar, Raj;Gray, Clive M.
通讯作者：
Gray, Clive M.