Sharing the World With Bears: Conflict and Coexistence in the Siberian Taiga

Sharing the World With Bears: Conflict and Coexistence in the Siberian Taiga
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与熊共享​​世界:西伯利亚针叶林的冲突与共存

DOI:
10.1007/s10745-022-00364-y
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Balalaeva, Olga
Balalaeva, Olga
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wiget, Andrew;Balalaeva, Olga

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保护制度和政府与土著人民的关系差别很大。成功解决人类与野生动物相互作用(HWI)引起的冲突,不仅在不同的公众中,而且在历史上被边缘化和碎片化的土著社区中,多重本体的存在使问题变得复杂。为了更好地理解人类和动物(包括大型食肉动物)是如何学会共存的,目前正在重新评估HWI模型。本文通过实地访谈和土著歌曲文本来描述老一辈西伯利亚汉特人与熊互动的独特道德品质。我们概述了这种精神在制定更具包容性和公正的管理政策和实践方面的潜力,这些政策和实践侧重于宽容和共存,同时也确定了在制定此类政策时出现的一些限制,这些限制来自于文化差异的压力。
Conservation regimes and governmental relations with Indigenous peoples both vary widely. Successfully resolving conflicts arising from human-wildlife interactions (HWI) is complicated by the existence of multiple ontologies not only among various publics but within historically-marginalized and fragmented Indigenous communities. Current models of HWI are being reevaluated in order to better understand how humans and animals, including large carnivores, have learned to coexist. This article uses field interviews and Indigenous songs texts to describe the uniquely moral character of human-bear interactions among the elder generation of Siberian Khanty of Siberia. We outline the potential of such an ethos for developing more inclusive and just management policies and practices focused on tolerance and coexistence, while also identifying some limitations on developing such policies that emerge from acculturative stresses.
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