How Important Is Secondary School Duration for Postsecondary Education Decisions? Evidence from a Natural Experiment

How Important Is Secondary School Duration for Postsecondary Education Decisions? Evidence from a Natural Experiment
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中学就读时间对于高等教育决策有多重要?

DOI:
10.1086/684017
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Stephan Thomsen
Stephan Thomsen
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tobias;Stephan Thomsen

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为了使学生能够提前毕业,德国大多数州都取消了中学教育的最后一年,但课程不变。我们评估这一改革如何影响中学后教育的决定,使用从萨克森-安哈尔特州的主要数据。在这种状态下,改革在很短的时间内实施,提供了一个自然的实验。结果显示,不同性别的影响不同。女性推迟大学入学,更有可能开始职业教育。改革也改变了大学的学科选择模式。这些发现可以归因于改革效应中固有的导向效应和绩效效应。
To enable earlier graduation, most German states have abolished the final year of secondary schooling while leaving the curriculum unchanged. We evaluate how this reform affects postsecondary education decisions using primary data from the state of Saxony-Anhalt. In this state, the reform was implemented in a very short time, providing a natural experiment. The results show heterogeneous effects according to gender. Females delay university enrollment and are more likely to start vocational education. The reform also changes the pattern of university subject choice. These findings can be attributed to an orientation effect and a performance effect inherent in the reform effect.
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