Roles and regulation of Thy-1, a context-dependent modulator of cell phenotype.
Roles and regulation of Thy-1, a context-dependent modulator of cell phenotype.
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DOI:
10.1002/biof.41
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发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hagood JS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bradley JE;Ramirez G;Hagood JS
Thy-1, or CD90, is a glycophosphatidylinositol-linked glycoprotein expressed on the surface of neurons, thymocytes, subsets of fibroblasts, endothelial cells, mesangial cells and some hematopoietic cells. Thy-1 is evolutionarily conserved, developmentally regulated, and often has dramatic effects on cell phenotype; however the effects vary between and in some cases within cell types and tissues, and between similar tissues in different species, indicating that the biological role of Thy-1 is context-dependent. Thy-1 exists in soluble form in some body fluids; however the mechanisms of its shedding are unknown. In addition, Thy-1 expression can be regulated by epigenetic silencing. Because Thy-1 modulates many basic cellular processes and is involved in the pathogenesis of a number of diseases, it is important to better understand its regulation.
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