Label-free microarray imaging for direct detection of DNA hybridization and single-nucleotide mismatches.

Label-free microarray imaging for direct detection of DNA hybridization and single-nucleotide mismatches.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bios.2009.12.032
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发表时间:
2010-03-15
影响因子:
12.6
通讯作者:
Unlü MS
Unlü MS
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ozkumur E;Ahn S;Yalçin A;Lopez CA;Cevik E;Irani RJ;DeLisi C;Chiari M;Unlü MS

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A novel method is proposed for direct detection of DNA hybridization on microarrays. Optical interferometry is used for label-free sensing of biomolecular accumulation on glass surfaces, enabling dynamic detection of interactions. Capabilities of the presented method are demonstrated by high-throughput sensing of solid-phase hybridization of oligonucleotides. Hybridization of surface immobilized probes with 20 base pair-long target oligonucleotides was detected by comparing the label-free microarray images taken before and after hybridization. Through dynamic data acquisition during denaturation by washing the sample with low ionic concentration buffer, melting of duplexes with a single nucleotide mismatch was distinguished from perfectly matching duplexes with high confidence interval (>97%). The presented technique is simple, robust, and accurate, and eliminates the need of using labels or secondary reagents to monitor the oligonucleotide hybridization.
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