Adult Suicide Mortality in the United States: Marital Status, Family Size, Socioeconomic Status, and Differences by Sex.

Adult Suicide Mortality in the United States: Marital Status, Family Size, Socioeconomic Status, and Differences by Sex.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00652.x
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发表时间:
2009-12-01
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Wadsworth T
Wadsworth T
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Denney JT;Rogers RG;Krueger PM;Wadsworth T

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本文探讨了美国成年男性和女性自杀死亡率与家庭结构和社会经济地位之间的关系。我们使用考克斯比例风险模型和个人水平,前瞻性数据,从国家健康访谈调查相关死亡率文件(1986-2002年),以检查成人自杀死亡率。大家庭和就业与男性和女性的自杀风险较低有关。受教育程度低、离婚或分居、丧偶或从未结婚与男性自杀风险增加有关,但与女性无关。我们发现自杀死亡率与婚姻状况和教育之间的关系存在重要的性别差异。未来的自杀研究应该使用总体和个人水平的数据,并认识到风险因素和自杀死亡率之间的关系的重要性别差异-在美国可预防的死亡的中心原因。
This paper addresses the relationship between suicide mortality and family structure and socioeconomic status for U.S. adult men and women. We use Cox proportional hazard models and individual level, prospective data from the National Health Interview Survey Linked Mortality File (1986–2002) to examine adult suicide mortality. Larger families and employment are associated with lower risks of suicide for both men and women. Low levels of education or being divorced or separated, widowed, or never married are associated with increased risks of suicide among men, but not among women. We find important sex differences in the relationship between suicide mortality and marital status and education. Future suicide research should use both aggregate and individual level data and recognize important sex differences in the relationship between risk factors and suicide mortality—a central cause of preventable death in the United States.
DOI: 10.1177/0164027599213006
发表时间: 1999-05-01
期刊: RESEARCH ON AGING
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