Multifunctional nanoplatforms for fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy developed by post-loading photosensitizer and fluorophore to polyacrylamide nanoparticles.
Multifunctional nanoplatforms for fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy developed by post-loading photosensitizer and fluorophore to polyacrylamide nanoparticles.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nano.2011.11.011
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发表时间:
2012-08
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Pandey, Ravindra K.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gupta, Anurag;Wang, Shouyan;Pera, Paula;Rao, K. V. R.;Patel, Nayan;Ohulchanskyy, Tymish Y.;Missert, Joseph;Morgan, Janet;Koo-Lee, Yong-Eun;Kopelman, Raoul;Pandey, Ravindra K.
We report a novel post-loading approach for constructing a multifunctional biodegradable polyacrylamide (PAA) nanoplatform for tumor-imaging (fluorescence) and photodynamic therapy (PDT). This approach provides an opportunity to post-load the imaging and therapeutic agents at desired concentrations. Among the PAA nanoparticles, a formulation containing the photosensitizer, HPPH [3-(1’-hexyloxyethyl)pyropheophorbide-a], and the cyanine dye in a ratio of 2:1 minimized the undesirable quenching of the HPPH electronic excitation energy due to energy migration within the nanoparticles and/or Förster (fluorescence) resonance energy transfer (FRET) between HPPH and cyanine dye. An excellent tumor-imaging (NIR fluorescence) and phototherapeutic efficacy of the nanoconstruct formulation is demonstrated. Under similar treatment parameters the HPPH in 1% Tween 80/5% aqueous dextrose formulation was less effective than the nanoconstruct containing HPPH and cyanine dye in a ratio of 2 to 1. This is the first example showing the utility of the post-loading approach in developing a nanoconstructs for tumor-imaging and therapy.
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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